海域俯冲带板缘强震的海陆地震动差异:对2025年日本本州东部海域Mw7.6地震衰减特征的解析
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中国地震局工程力学研究所

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P351.9

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国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3100701);国家自然科学(52478568)


Differences between offshore and onshore ground motions from strong subduction interface earthquake:An attenuation-characteristics analysis of the Mw 7.6 OFF-AOMORI earthquake, Japan
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1.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration;2.ChinaKey Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation,Ministry of Emergency Management;3.China

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    摘要:

    2025年12月8日日本本州东部海域(OFF-AOMORI)发生Mw 7.6地震,对日本海沟地震和海啸观测台网S-net和陆域台网K-NET、KiK-net监测到的地震动数据进行处理,共筛选出68组海底地震动记录和417组陆域地震动记录。从OFF-AOMORI地震的峰值地面加速度(PGA)、加速度反应谱(Sa)、显著持续时间等地震动参数探究海域与陆域地震动差异,并检验了不同俯冲带地震动预测模型(GMPE)对于海域地震的适用性;研究结果表明:(1)此次地震海底地震动的PGA、加速度反应谱及持续时间普遍大于陆域地震动;海域地震动竖向PGA明显小于水平向。(2)由于地震动模型在传播路径与场地条件方面存在差异,事件内水平向PGA及反应谱残差分布呈现明显偏移。(3)埋置台站与未埋台站的地震动特征存在差别:水平向差异可能与海底地形效应相关,而竖向差异则可能受到布设方式导致的台站—海床耦合条件变化的影响。本研究对此次OFF-AOMORI地震地震动参数特征及其衰减的分析结果为后续俯冲带海域地震动模型的建立与完善提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    On December 8, 2025, an earthquake of magnitude 7.6 occurred in the eastern sea area of ??Honshu, Japan (OFF-AOMORI). The ground motion data monitored by the Japan Trench earthquake and tsunami observation network S-net and the land area networks K-NET and KiK-net were processed, and a total of 68 sets of offshore ground motion records and 417 sets of onshore ground motion records were selected. The differences between the offshore and onshore ground motion were explored from the ground-motion parameters such as peak ground acceleration (PGA), acceleration response spectrum (Sa), and significant duration of the OFF-AOMORI earthquake, and the applicability of different subduction interface ground-motion prediction model equations (GMPE) to the offshore earthquake was tested. The results showed that: (1) The PGA, acceleration response spectrum and duration of the offshore ground motion of this earthquake were generally greater than those of the onshore ground motion; the vertical PGA of the offshore ground motion was significantly smaller than that of the horizontal direction. (2) Due to the differences in the propagation path and site conditions of the ground motion models, the distribution of horizontal PGA and response spectrum residuals showed a significant shift within the event. (3) There are differences in the seismic motion characteristics between buried and unburied stations: the horizontal differences may be related to the effects of seafloor topography, while the vertical differences may be affected by the changes in station-seabed coupling conditions caused by the deployment method. The analysis results of the ground-motion parameter characteristics and attenuation of the OFF-AOMORI earthquake in this study provide a reference for the establishment and improvement of offshore interface ground motion prediction models in the subduction zone.

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徐少华,胡进军. 海域俯冲带板缘强震的海陆地震动差异:对2025年日本本州东部海域Mw7.6地震衰减特征的解析[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-26
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-07
  • 录用日期:2026-05-15
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