融合多尺度ConvGRU的致密砂岩储层成岩相识别方法:以松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶余油层为例
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作者单位:

1.东北石油大学;2.大庆头台油田开发有限责任公司

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TP391.4;

基金项目:

黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(ZL2024D003);黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划重点课题(GJB1424071);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目(-);大庆市指导性科技计划项目(zd-2025-003);东北石油大学人才引进科研启动经费资助项目(13051202401)


Diagenetic Facies Identification Method for Tight Sandstone Reservoirs Based on Multi-scale ConvGRU: A Case Study of Fuyu Oil Layer in Sanzhao Sag, Songliao Basin
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Affiliation:

1.Northeast Petroleum University;2.Daqing Toutai Oil Field Development Co.,Ltd

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    摘要:

    针对致密砂岩储层低孔低渗、强非均质性导致成岩相测井识别精度低、薄层识别困难,以及传统方法依赖人工、未充分利用测井数据时空序列关系等问题,提出一种融合多尺度卷积门控循环单元的致密砂岩储层成岩相识别方法。该方法以门控循环单元为基础,结合深度可分离卷积实现特征与历史状态融合,引入多尺度融合机制强化不同厚度成岩相特征提取,并通过通道注意力与空间注意力提升关键特征响应。以松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶余油层为研究对象,构建6类成岩相数据集并开展验证实验。结果表明,所提方法加权F1值与平衡准确率均达0.92,噪声干扰下仍保持高识别精度,不同数据量下运行速度最优,单井识别准确率达 86.3%,整体性能优于随机森林、卷积神经网络与门控循环单元等模型。该方法实现了测井数据空间与时序特征的协同建模,有效提升成岩相识别精度、鲁棒性与效率,可为致密砂岩储层成岩相智能识别提供新技术路径。

    Abstract:

    A method for identifying diagenetic facies in tight sandstone reservoirs has been proposed, addressing the challenges of low porosity, low permeability, and strong heterogeneity that lead to low precision in diagenetic facies logging identification, difficulty in identifying thin layers, and the reliance on manual processes in traditional methods. The proposed method utilizes a fusion of multi-scale convolutional gated recurrent units, based on gated recurrent units, combined with depthwise separable convolutions to integrate features and historical states. A multi-scale fusion mechanism is introduced to enhance the extraction of diagenetic facies features at different thicknesses. Channel attention and spatial attention are employed to boost the response to key features.The study takes the Fuyu oil layer in the Sanzhao depression of the Songliao Basin as the research object, constructing a six-class diagenetic facies dataset and conducting validation experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an F1 score and balanced accuracy of 0.92, maintaining high recognition accuracy under noise interference. The method exhibits optimal runtime performance under different data volumes, with an individual well recognition accuracy of 86.3%. Its overall performance surpasses that of models such as random forests, convolutional neural networks, and gated recurrent units. This method realizes the collaborative modeling of spatial and temporal features of logging data, effectively improving the accuracy, robustness, and efficiency of diagenetic facies recognition, providing a new technical pathway for intelligent recognition of diagenetic facies in tight sandstone reservoirs.

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刘涛,高明硕,刘宗堡,等. 融合多尺度ConvGRU的致密砂岩储层成岩相识别方法:以松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶余油层为例[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-23
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-08
  • 录用日期:2026-07-17
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