生活照护辅助器具的现状及趋势分析
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作者单位:

1.国家康复辅具研究中心;2.河北工业大学人工智能与数据科学学院;3.深圳技术大学中德智能制造学院

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中图分类号:

TP242.6

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2007502);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(118009001000160001)


Analysis of the Current Status and Trends of Daily Care Assistive Devices
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Affiliation:

1.National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids;2.Artificial Intelligence and Data Science College,Hebei University of Technology;3.Sino-German College of Intelligent Manufacturing,‌Shenzhen Technology University

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    摘要:

    全球人口老龄化趋势的加剧,老年群体慢性病患病率高、失能半失能人口规模庞大,推动了老年人生活照护辅助器具需求的日益增长。为系统应对全球深度老龄化带来的挑战,本文旨在对生活照护辅助器具的发展现状与未来趋势进行系统综述。本研究采用叙事性综述方法,系统梳理2010至2025年间起居、洗浴、进食、行动、如厕、交流六大类辅具的国内外发展现状。结果显示,国内外在起居、洗浴、进食、行动、如厕、交流等六类辅具方面均有显著进展,并呈现出国外技术引领智能化,国内产品侧重实用性的互补格局。然而,现有辅具在环境适配性、人机共融性、照护多样性方面仍存在明显不足。针对上述核心问题,未来发展必须着力于数据驱动的个性化照护方案、自然直观的智能交互技术、统一的标准化评估体系以及稳健的数据安全框架,以此共同推动生活照护辅助器具向智能化、人性化、普惠化方向发展。

    Abstract:

    The global trend of population aging is intensifying. Chronic diseases are highly prevalent among the elderly. The size of the population with disabilities or semi-disabilities is large. These factors drive the increasing demand for daily living assistive devices for older adults. To address the challenges of global deep aging, a systematic review is conducted in this paper. The development and future trends of daily living assistive devices are reviewed. A narrative review method is employed. The domestic and international development of six categories of assistive devices from 2010 to 2025 is analyzed. These categories include living, bathing, eating, mobility, toileting, and communication. Significant progress is observed in both domestic and international contexts across the six categories. A complementary pattern is revealed. International technology leads in intelligence. Domestic products focus on practicality. Notable deficiencies are still found in existing assistive devices. These include environmental adaptability, human-machine integration, and the diversity of care needs. Future development must prioritize several aspects. Data-driven personalized care solutions are emphasized. Natural and intuitive intelligent interaction technologies are required. A unified standardized assessment system is needed. A robust data security framework is also essential. These efforts advance daily living assistive devices toward greater intelligence, human-centricity, and inclusivity.

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引用本文

王强,李小凤,王丽,等. 生活照护辅助器具的现状及趋势分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-09
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-17
  • 录用日期:2026-07-27
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