融合卷积神经网络和径向基函数的地表沉降空间插值方法
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1.南京工业大学交通运输工程学院 2.南京;3.南京工业大学测绘科学与技术学院 南京

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P237

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


A Surface Subsidence Spatial Interpolation Method Fusing Convolutional Neural Networks and Radial Basis Function
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1.College of Transportation Engineering,Nanjing Tech University;2.College of Geomatics Science and Technology,Nanjing Tech University

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    摘要:

    合成孔径雷达干涉测量(Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, InSAR)是发展迅猛的空间对地监测技术,在矿区地表沉降等监测领域被广泛使用。然而,金属矿区大多处在植被茂密的区域,受植被覆盖等因素制约,InSAR失相干问题成为主要技术瓶颈,该问题的出现会导致干涉点减少,从而影响监测的精确性。本文基于已知干涉点的沉降值,融合卷积神经网络(CNN)与径向基函数(RBF)进行空间插值,采取80%训练、20%验证的随机拆分数据的方式,合理预测无干涉点区域的沉降情况,并与样条插值和克里金插值两种传统插值方法进行对比研究,通过误差分析得到最优插值方法。结果表明,样条插值与克里金插值效果不够理想,CNN插值由于其“数据驱动”的特点,能够较为精确地预测无干涉点的地表沉降情况;加入RBF拟合后,各插值方法产生的误差明显减小,插值效果显著提高;融合RBF前后,CNN法的插值效果均明显优于其他两种方法;运用合适的插值方法能够有效解决干涉点稀疏的问题,进而获取更为精确全面的地表沉降数据。本研究避免了单一插值方法在干涉点稀疏区域沉降预测中精度的局限性,为沉降值的补全提供了更高效的技术路径。

    Abstract:

    Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) stands as a rapidly advancing space-borne Earth observation technology, which finds extensive application in monitoring domains such as surface subsidence in mining areas. Nevertheless, most metal mine areas are located in densely vegetated regions, and factors such as vegetation cover cause InSAR decoherence, which has become a major technical bottleneck. The occurrence of this issue leads to a reduction in interferometric points, thereby impairing the accuracy of monitoring. Based on the settlement value of known interference points, this paper fused convolutional neural network ( CNN ) and radial basis function ( RBF ) for spatial interpolation, adopted 80% training and 20% verification of random split data to reasonably predict the settlement of non-interference point area, and compared it with two traditional interpolation methods: spline interpolation and Kriging interpolation. The optimal interpolation method was obtained through error analysis. The results show that the effect of spline interpolation and Kriging interpolation is not ideal ; CNN interpolation can accurately predict the surface subsidence without interference points due to its ' data-driven ' characteristics. After incorporating RBF fitting, the errors generated by each interpolation method decrease significantly, which attests to a marked improvement in interpolation performance; Both before and after the integration of the RBF, the interpolation performance of the CNN method is notably superior to that of the other two methods; The application of appropriate interpolation methods can alleviate the problem of sparse interferometric points efficiently, yielding more accurate and comprehensive surface subsidence data. The study overcomes the limitations of single interpolation methods in terms of accuracy for subsidence prediction in sparse interferometric points areas, providing a more efficient technical approach for subsidence value completion.

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徐嵩,沈楠,吴志坚,等. 融合卷积神经网络和径向基函数的地表沉降空间插值方法[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-04
  • 录用日期:2026-05-10
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