基于喷射装置的单相浸没液冷性能改进实验
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.湖南大学土木工程学院;2.华东交通大学土木建筑学院;3.长沙麦融高科股份有限公司;4.新疆克融云算数字科技有限公司

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TU 831

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52578125) ;湖南省重点研发项目(2025JK2005);江西省自然科学基金(20232BAB214070)


Experimental Study on Performance Improvement of Single-phase Immersion Liquid Cooling Based on Jet Devices
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Civil Engineering,Hunan University;2.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,East China Jiaotong University;3.Changsha Maxxom High-tech Co,Ltd;4.Xinjiang Kerong Cloud Computing Digital Technology Co,Ltd

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    单相浸没液冷是CPU的高效冷却方式,在算力负载波动下,传统液冷的集中供液方式难以提升机柜内部的均温性和冷却效能。对此,本研究设计了一种新型喷射装置,为了量化分析该装置改进效果,搭建了基于双CPU服务器的实验平台,对不同运行策略下的液冷机柜内部散热性能、均温性能、能耗以及效能指标进行了实验测试。结果表明:传统液冷相较风冷而言,CPU核心温度下降了2~9 ℃、服务器功耗降低了16.6~21.9%、CPU有效功耗比(DCIE)提升了4~9%,但是未能有效控制CPU之间的温差;当喷射装置启用后,CPU核心温度进一步降低了5~13 ℃,CPU局部换热系数提升了约1.5倍,最大达到3 553.8(W·m-2·℃-1),且CPU之间的温差最大缩小了8 ℃,负载变化基本不再影响CPU散热器翅片测点平均温度、各测点之间均温性也得到大幅提升;冷却液各测点的平均温度约为24.5 ℃、均方根偏差接近为0,CPU等效热阻低至0.12~0.13 ℃/W,而且效能指标η提升20至26倍,实现了冷却性能提升和系统效能的平衡。

    Abstract:

    Single-phase immersion liquid cooling is a highly efficient cooling method for CPUs. In order to address the limitations of temperature uniformity and cooling efficiency associated with centralized liquid supply in traditional cooling under fluctuating computing loads, a novel jet device was designed. To quantitatively evaluate its performance, an experimental platform based on a dual-CPU server was established for investigating the effects of various operating strategies on heat dissipation performance, temperature uniformity, energy consumption, and efficiency. The results show that while traditional liquid cooling offered improvements over air cooling by reducing CPU core temperature by 2~9 ℃, cutting server power consumption by 16.6~21.9%, and increasing Data Center Infrastructure Efficiency (DCIE) by 4~9%, it fails to effectively control the inter-CPU temperature difference. After the jet device is activated, the CPU core temperature is further reduced by 5~13 ℃, the local heat transfer coefficient of the CPU is improved by approximately 1.5 times, with a maximum value of 3 553.8 (W·m?2·°C?1), and the maximum temperature difference between CPUs is decreased by 8 ℃. Fluctuations in load has minimal impact on the average temperature of the measuring points on CPU heat sink fins, and temperature uniformity is greatly improved. The coolant temperature across measuring points is highly uniform, averaging approximately 24.5 ℃ with a root mean square deviation near zero. The equivalent thermal resistance of the CPUs is reduced to as low as 0.12~0.13 ℃/W, and the efficiency indexηis increased by 20 to 26 times. It is concluded that the proposed jet device achieves a successful balance between improving cooling performance and enhancing overall system efficiency.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

熊峰,张泉,邹思凯,等. 基于喷射装置的单相浸没液冷性能改进实验[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-03
  • 录用日期:2026-05-10
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
×
2026年会通知 | “技术经济学驱动智能经济生态构建与治理变革”——中国技术经济学会第三十三届学术年会(2026)会议通知暨征文启事(第一轮)
亟待确认版面费归属稿件,敬请作者关注