面向新零售的订单驱动混箱码垛框架
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1.西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院;2.西南交通大学计算机与人工智能学院

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TP301.6

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An Order-Aware Mixed-Palletizing Framework for New Retail Warehousing
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School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiao tong UniversityUniversity

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    摘要:

    针对整垛出库模式下离线码垛搬运频繁、在线码垛观测空间受限的问题,提出了一种新零售订单驱动的混箱码垛框架。该框架通过决策层与物理层的协同,将新零售场景下的混箱码垛解耦为出库决策和码垛决策两个子任务。出库决策环节,设计了出库决策算法,通过量化候选货物与托盘剩余空间的几何匹配度,动态调整订单中货物的出库顺序;码垛决策环节,集成基于深度强化学习的在线三维装箱算法,驱动机械臂完成精准码放。不同的场景仿真实验表明,该框架在保持单箱约50ms实时响应的前提下,平均空间利用率较传统启发式规则提升约5.38%,为新零售仓储系统的升级提供高效的技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    An Order-Aware Mixed-Palletizing (OAMP) framework for New Retail is proposed to address problems of frequent offline handling and limited observation space in the full-pallet outbound mode.Mixed-Palletizing for New Retail was decoupled into two sub-tasks of outbound decision-making and palletizing decision-making through the collaboration between the decision layer and the physical layer. An Outbound Decision-Making (ODM) algorithm was designed for the outbound decision-making stage. The outbound sequence of items in the order was dynamically adjusted through an energy function that quantified the geometric matching between candidate goods and the remaining pallet space. An online 3D bin-packing algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning was integrated into the palletizing decision-making stage to drive the robotic arm for precise placement. Simulation experiments were conducted in different scenarios. It is shown that average space utilization is increased by approximately 5.38% compared to traditional heuristic rules while a real-time response of approximately 50 ms per box is maintained. High-efficiency technical support is provided for the upgrade of new retail warehousing systems.

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甘利钊,陈帆,和红杰. 面向新零售的订单驱动混箱码垛框架[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-30
  • 录用日期:2026-05-10
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