面向测井油层精细识别的DeepTabNet混合网络方法
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东北石油大学

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TE143

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黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导面上项目,LH2021D010,基于马尔科夫链的厚度随机分布薄互层时频响应机理研究


DeepTabNet Hybrid Network Method for Fine-Grained Reservoir Identification from Well Logging Data
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northeast petroleum university

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    摘要:

    对多井测井资料油层识别中存在的井间分布差异、边界段预测不稳定及薄互层易漏判等问题,提出一种面向测井油层精细识别的DeepTabNet混合网络方法。本文统一选取自然伽马、深电阻率、体积密度、中子孔隙度和声波时差5条测井曲线作为输入特征,通过稳健归一化和滑动窗口构样引入纵向上下文信息。在模型结构上,DeepTabNet在保留原始TabNet逐步稀疏特征选择思想的基础上,引入特征嵌入与多头自注意力机制,以建模跨曲线高阶非线性交互,并构建1D卷积纹理分支提取沿深度方向的局部连续形态特征,最终融合两类特征输出油层概率。基于16口井测井资料开展实验,采用按井划分和5折交叉验证进行评估。结果表明,DeepTabNet在验证集上取得Accuracy为0.905、F1-score为0.862、PR-AUC为0.914,在独立跨井测试中平均Accuracy为0.899、PR-AUC为0.905,整体优于规则法、随机森林、BiLSTM、TCN和GNN等对比方法。消融实验进一步表明,多头自注意力、Sparsemax稀疏门控和纹理分支均对性能提升具有积极贡献。研究表明,该方法能够有效提升油层识别精度、边界稳定性和跨井泛化能力,具有较好的可解释性和工程应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    To address cross-well distribution shift, unstable boundary prediction, and missed detections in thin interbedded intervals during reservoir identification from multi-well logging data, this study proposes a DeepTabNet hybrid network method for fine-grained reservoir identification. Five well-log curves, namely gamma ray, deep resistivity, bulk density, neutron porosity, and sonic transit time, are selected as the input features, and vertical contextual information is introduced through robust normalization and sliding-window sample construction. DeepTabNet retains the step-wise sparse feature selection idea of the original TabNet, while further introducing feature embedding and multi-head self-attention to model high-order nonlinear inter-log interactions, together with a one-dimensional convolutional texture branch to extract local continuous morphological patterns along depth. Experiments are conducted on logging data from 16 wells and evaluated using well-based splitting and five-fold cross-validation. The results show that DeepTabNet achieves an Accuracy of 0.905, an F1-score of 0.862, and a PR-AUC of 0.914 on the validation set, while obtaining an average Accuracy of 0.899 and PR-AUC of 0.905 in independent cross-well testing. It consistently outperforms the rule-based method, random forest, BiLSTM, TCN, and GNN baselines. Ablation experiments further confirm that multi-head self-attention, Sparsemax sparse gating, and the texture branch all contribute positively to performance improvement. The proposed method effectively improves reservoir identification accuracy, boundary stability, and cross-well generalization, while also providing good interpretability and practical engineering potential.

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黄俊杰,李全厚. 面向测井油层精细识别的DeepTabNet混合网络方法[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-22
  • 录用日期:2026-05-15
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