准噶尔盆地西北缘克81井区上乌尔禾组岩相成因分类及优质储层研究中的优选性研究
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1.长江大学地球科学学院;2.长庆油田分公司第二采油厂

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TE122

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国家自然科学(编号:41972098)


Genetic Classification of Lithofacies and Optimization Study in High-Quality Reservoir Research of the Upper Urho Formation in Well Block Ke81, Northwestern Margin of Junggar Basin
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Yangtze University

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    摘要:

    准噶尔盆地西北缘克81井区二叠系上乌尔禾组储层性质展现出显著的非均质特征,且其沉积相归属存在争议,这对区域油气的高效动用及有利勘探目标的精确锁定构成了主要障碍。本研究综合了岩心观察、薄片分析、测井响应及物性测试等方法,对上乌尔禾组砂砾岩的岩相类型、储层特征及有利区带基于水动力成因的岩相划分进行了系统性研究。研究结果显示,研究区域内的上乌尔禾组砂砾岩可归类为俩种主要成因类型:牵引流成因与重力流成因。其中,以颗粒支撑、正粒序构造为典型特征、杂基含量低于5%、平均孔隙度与渗透率分别为8.6%和30.82 mD的牵引流成因砂砾岩;相比之下,重力流砂砾岩储集物性明显较差,为杂基支撑、块状构造,其平均孔隙度与渗透率仅为6.7%和0.78 mD。通过构建岩性与电性测井曲线的响应模型,本研究实现了对不同成因岩相的有效识别。通过储层物性及含油性分析进一步证实,沉积时期的水动力条件是决定储层品质的根本性因素,牵引流砂砾岩的集中发育可以作为研究区下一步勘探开发的甜点区域。

    Abstract:

    The reservoir properties of the Upper Permian Urho Formation in Well Block Ke81, northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin, exhibit significant heterogeneous characteristics, and there is controversy regarding the attribution of its sedimentary facies. This constitutes a major obstacle to the efficient production of regional oil and gas and the accurate identification of favorable exploration targets.This study comprehensively integrated methods such as core observation, thin section analysis, logging response analysis, and physical property testing to conduct a systematic research on the lithofacies types, reservoir characteristics, and favorable zones of glutenite in the Upper Urho Formation based on hydrodynamic genetic lithofacies classification.The research results show that the glutenite in the Upper Urho Formation in the study area can be classified into two main genetic types: traction current origin and gravity flow origin. Among them, the traction current glutenite is characterized by grain support, positive grading structure, matrix content less than 5%, with an average porosity and permeability of 8.6% and 30.82 mD, respectively. In contrast, the gravity flow glutenite has significantly poorer reservoir properties, featuring matrix support and massive structure, with an average porosity and permeability of only 6.7% and 0.78 mD.By establishing a response model between lithology and electrical logging curves, this study achieved effective identification of different genetic lithofacies. Further verification through reservoir physical property and oil-bearing analysis confirmed that the hydrodynamic conditions during the sedimentary period are the fundamental factor determining reservoir quality, and the concentrated development area of traction current glutenite can be regarded as the sweet spot for the next exploration and development in the study area.

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刘新爽,单敬福,张黎,等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克81井区上乌尔禾组岩相成因分类及优质储层研究中的优选性研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-13
  • 录用日期:2026-05-09
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