基于风光余电动态消纳的工业用户综合能源系统优化策略研究
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作者单位:

1.山东建筑大学热能工程学院;2.华电电力科学研究院有限公司

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TK01

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国家重点研发计划(2024YFE0106800)


Research on the optimization strategy of the integrated energy system for industrial users based on the dynamic consumption of wind and solar surplus electricity
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1.School of Thermal Energy Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University;2.Huadian Electric Power Research Institute,Hangzhou

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    摘要:

    综合能源系统(Integrated Energy System, IES)是实现工业园区低碳运行的有效途径。本文针对天然气工业园区,提出一种融合风光余电动态消纳策略的IES。该系统引入电解水制氢装置,所产氢气用于燃气掺氢燃烧。以总成本与碳排放量为综合优化目标,对风光余电在制氢与储电之间的动态分配比例进行优化。本文在阶梯碳交易机制下,采用冠豪猪优化算法与模糊决策方案(Crested Porcupine Optimizer and Fuzzy Decision-making Scheme, CPO-FDS)进行仿真,对比了余电全存储、全制氢及本文所提动态消纳三种策略的经济与环境效益。结果表明:动态消纳策略相比全存储方案,年运行成本降低9.4万元,碳排放减少160.05吨;相比全制氢方案,年成本降低15.85万元,碳排放减少39.82吨。这证明所提策略能有效权衡系统运行的经济性与环保性,从而提升工业园区综合能源系统的整体效益。

    Abstract:

    The Integrated Energy System (IES) serves as an effective pathway for achieving low-carbon operation in industrial parks. This paper proposes an IES incorporating a dynamic utilization strategy for surplus wind and photovoltaic (PV) power, targeting natural gas industrial parks. The system introduces an electrolytic hydrogen production unit, with the generated hydrogen used for hydrogen-blended natural gas combustion. Taking total cost and carbon emissions as the comprehensive optimization objectives, the dynamic allocation ratio of surplus wind and PV power between hydrogen production and electricity storage is optimized. Under a tiered carbon trading mechanism, this study employs the Crested Porcupine Optimizer and Fuzzy Decision-making Scheme (CPO-FDS) for simulation, comparing the economic and environmental performance of three strategies: full storage of surplus power, full hydrogen production, and the proposed dynamic utilization strategy. The results indicate that compared to the full storage scheme, the dynamic strategy reduces annual operating costs by 94,000 CNY and carbon emissions by 160.05 tonnes. Compared to the full hydrogen production scheme, it reduces annual costs by 158,500 CNY and carbon emissions by 39.82 tonnes. This demonstrates that the proposed strategy can effectively balance the economic and environmental aspects of system operation, thereby enhancing the overall benefits of the IES in industrial parks.

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栾照涛,闫玉峰,刘吉营,等. 基于风光余电动态消纳的工业用户综合能源系统优化策略研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-23
  • 录用日期:2026-05-15
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