城市低空空域物流无人机交叉口四维交通规划策略
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U121,U8

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新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才青年拔尖人才项目(2024TSYCCX0023),国家自然科学基金(62263030)


Four-dimensional traffic planning strategy for logistics UAV intersections in urban low-altitude airspace
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    摘要:

    城市场景下无人机短距物流运输的快速发展,对城市空域规划的科学性与安全性提出迫切需求,其中无人机航线交叉口的高效管控是关键技术瓶颈之一。本文以无人机航线交汇形成的航线交叉口为研究对象,首先系统梳理航线交叉口设计的核心影响因素,综述当前相关研究进展与不足;进而聚焦受控平面交叉口这一典型场景,引入地面“信号灯”管控思想,结合立体交叉口空间特性与无人机低速、低高度的运行特征,提出融合虚拟管道技术与信号灯控制逻辑的通用型物流无人机交叉口交通模型,并构建配套的信号灯优化控制策略。通过仿真实验对所提策略进行验证,结果表明:该控制策略在保障交叉口通行能力的同时,可使无人机平均通行延误降低30%,有效提升交叉口运行安全性与稳定性。研究成果为城市场景下无人机航线交叉口的规划设计、管控策略优化提供理论支撑与技术参考,对推动无人机物流运输系统的规模化、规范化应用具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    The rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) short-distance logistics transportation in urban scenarios has put forward an urgent demand for the scientificity and safety of urban airspace planning, among which the efficient management and control of UAV route intersections is one of the key technical bottlenecks. This paper takes the route intersections formed by the convergence of UAV routes as the research object. Firstly, it systematically sorts out the core influencing factors in the design of route intersections, and reviews the progress and deficiencies of current related research. Then, focusing on the typical scenario of controlled planar intersections, it introduces the ground "signal light" management and control idea, and combines the spatial characteristics of three-dimensional intersections with the low-speed and low-altitude operation characteristics of UAVs. A general traffic model for logistics UAV intersections integrating virtual pipeline technology and signal light control logic is proposed, and a supporting signal light optimization control strategy is constructed. The proposed strategy is verified through simulation experiments, and the results show that the control strategy can reduce the average passage delay 30% of UAVs while ensuring the traffic capacity of the intersection, effectively improving the operational safety and stability of the intersection. The research results provide theoretical support and technical reference for the planning and design of UAV route intersections and the optimization of management and control strategies in urban scenarios, and are of great significance for promoting the large-scale and standardized application of UAV logistics transportation systems.

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郑振岗,李新凯,孟月,等. 城市低空空域物流无人机交叉口四维交通规划策略[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2026, 26(27): 11884-11897.
ZHENG Zhengang, LI Xinkai, MENG Yue, et al. Four-dimensional traffic planning strategy for logistics UAV intersections in urban low-altitude airspace[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2026,26(27):11884-11897.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-09
  • 录用日期:2026-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-30
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