RRU/(rR)PS/UPS可重构并联机构性能及优化设计
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TH112

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山西省重点研发计划(202202150401018)


Performance and Optimal Design of RRU/(rR)PS/UPS Reconfigurable Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    针对物流包装生产线分拣搬运多种产品时人工依赖度高、难以满足快速分拣搬运需求的痛点,提出一种RRU/(rR)PS/UPS可重构并联机构(R为转动副,U为虎克铰,rR为可重构转动副,P为移动副,S为球铰)。基于螺旋理论分析了该机构的自由度与转轴,建立了机构位置逆解模型,并根据几何约束条件,推导了机构在不同运动模式下的伴随运动。分析了机构在两种运动模式下的工作空间与运动/力传递性能,并基于机构输入输出特性对其奇异性展开了分析。最后以机构两种运动模式下的工作空间指标和全局传递指标作为优化函数,采用粒子群算法优化机构的尺寸参数。结果表明,该机构可通过rR副实现一移两转(1T2R)与两移一转(2T1R)两种运动模式的切换,在两种运动模式下均为全周自由度机构,且具备连续转轴;两种运动模式下,机构整体工作空间较大,运动/力传递性能优良,能够满足生产线多种操作模式的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to address the problem of high manual dependence and difficulty in meeting the demands of rapid sorting and transporting when sorting and transporting various products in the logistics packaging production line, a RRU/(rR)PS/UPS (R: revolute joint, U: universal joint, rR: reconfigurable revolute joint, P: prismatic joint, S: spherical joint) reconfigurable parallel mechanism was proposed. Based on the screw theory, the degree of freedom and the rotation axis of the mechanism were analyzed. The inverse solution model of the mechanism position was established, and the parasitic motion of the mechanism in different modes was derived according to the geometric constraint conditions. The workspace and motion/force transmission performance of the mechanism in two modes were analyzed, and its singularity was analyzed based on the input and output characteristics of the mechanism. Finally, taking the workspace index and global transmission index of the mechanism under two motion modes as the optimization function, the particle swarm algorithm was used to optimize the size parameters of the mechanism. The results show that the mechanism can be switched between one-translation and two rotation (1T2R) and two-translation and one rotation (2T1R) motion modes through the rR joint. In both motion modes, it is a full-cycle degree of freedom mechanism with continuous rotation axis. In the two motion modes, the overall workspace of the mechanism is large, and the motion/force transmission performance is good, which can meet the requirements of various operation modes of the production line.

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张磊,李瑞琴,宁峰平,等. RRU/(rR)PS/UPS可重构并联机构性能及优化设计[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2026, 26(27): 11752-11762.
Zhang Lei, Li Ruiqin, Ning Fengping, et al. Performance and Optimal Design of RRU/(rR)PS/UPS Reconfigurable Parallel Mechanism[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2026,26(27):11752-11762.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:2026-09-15
  • 录用日期:2026-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-30
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