基于重力分异机制的气窜动态识别方法及应用
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TE341

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国家重大专项“C02促混转混综合调控技术研究”课题(2024ZD1406601);“C02驱大幅度提高采收率与长期封存技术”项目(2024ZD1406600)。


Dynamic identification method for gas migration based on the gravitational differentiation mechanism and its application research
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    摘要:

    随着非常规油藏开发,CO2驱油气窜的问题日益严重,在重力驱油条件下的气窜现象更是难以预测和减缓。本文针对传统气驱特征曲线忽略油气重力分异机制的局限,通过耦合储层倾角θ、垂向渗透率变异系数Vk及流体密度差Δρ等参数,建立多场约束的重力修正模型,改进无量纲的重力稳定指数 来表征重力分异现象对气窜的影响作用。首先建立考虑倾角因素与物质平衡方程的气驱渗流模型,推导出反S曲线新方程;其次摘取Vk,δ,ag,θ四参数结合矿场实际生产数据,将重力机制下的气窜模式分为重力稳定型、弱气窜型、重力失效型及复杂过渡型四类并给出建议措施;最后将反分段S曲线、四类气窜模式作为物理约束,结合重力参数与动静态数据作为输入,建立LSTM-GARCH气窜智能预警模型,实现重力驱及存在构造倾角油藏的气窜识别及预警,X54井区现场应用提前7天预警气窜,其预测精度较传统方法提升40%,形成从理论推导到矿场实际应用的全流程解决方案,为同类油藏注气开发提供依据。

    Abstract:

    With the advancement of unconventional reservoir development, the gas channeling challenge in CO2 flooding processes has been identified as a critical issue, particularly in gravity-dominated displacement scenarios where accurate prediction and control are significantly complicated. The limitation of conventional gas flooding characteristic curves that neglect oil-gas gravity segregation mechanisms is systematically addressed through the development of a multi-field constrained gravity correction model. Key geological parameters including reservoir dip angle (θ), vertical permeability variation coefficient (Vk), and fluid density differential (Δρ) are computationally integrated, with concurrent refinement applied to the dimensionless gravity stability index ( ) for enhanced characterization of gravity-driven channeling effects.Three methodological innovations are presented through rigorously structured implementation phases. Initially, a dip-angle-incorporated seepage model is formulated through derivation of revised material balance equations, yielding a novel inverse S-curve formulation. Subsequently, four critical parameters (Vk, δ, ag, θ) are extracted and correlated with historical production data, enabling quantitative classification of gravity-mediated channeling patterns into four distinct categories: gravitational stabilization, weak channeling, gravitational failure, and complex transitional types, each with corresponding mitigation strategies. Ultimately, a machine learning framework is established through integration of segmented inverse S-curve constraints with gravity parameters and multimodal reservoir data, implementing an LSTM-GARCH hybrid model for intelligent channeling early-warning in structurally inclined reservoirs.Field validation in the X54 well block demonstrated operational superiority, achieving 7-day predictive capability with 40% accuracy improvement over conventional methods. A complete technical system encompassing theoretical derivation, intelligent algorithm development, and field implementation has been successfully established, providing a replicable template for gas injection optimization in analogous heterogeneous reservoirs.

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杨果,钟洁,王苏天,等. 基于重力分异机制的气窜动态识别方法及应用[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2026, 26(24): 10374-10383.
YANG Guo, ZHONG Jie, WANG Su-tian, et al. Dynamic identification method for gas migration based on the gravitational differentiation mechanism and its application research[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2026,26(24):10374-10383.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-15
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-12
  • 录用日期:2025-12-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-02
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