利用成因法确定常规油气资源评价的关键参数:以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷沙河街组三段为例
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1.油气资源与工程全国重点实验室 中国石油大学(北京);2.中国石油大港油田公司

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P618.13

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油气重大专项(2024ZD1400100)


Using the genetic method to determine key parameters for conventional oil and gas resource assessment: A case study of member 3 of the Shahejie Formation (Es3) in the Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin
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1.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering,China University of Petroleum Beijing,Beijing;2.PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company

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    摘要:

    成因法在油气成藏过程、资源分级评价和剩余资源预测中起重要作用,然而目前对成因法关键参数体系的建立仍不完善,这严重制约了常规油气勘探工作的推进。以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷沙河街组三段(沙三段)为研究对象,通过地球化学分析、生烃热模拟实验、盆地模拟及层次分析法开展了基于成因法的常规油气资源评价关键参数研究。结果表明,沙三段有效烃源岩总有机碳(TOC)下限为0.85%,在375 ℃(Ro=1.00%)时达到生油高峰,产油率达629.84 mg/g TOC,生烃强度为0~1 500×104 t/km2明化镇期为研究区的关键成藏期,通过运聚流线模拟共划分板桥、歧北-歧南、埕北和北塘4个运聚单元;通过层次分析法建立运聚系数类比标准,计算板桥、北塘、歧北-歧南、埕北单元运聚系数分别为12.19%、2.83%、6.89%、8.30%;基于上述关键参数的研究,确定沙三段总生烃量为X t,资源量为Y t,并为大港油田“十四五”资源评价提供支撑。研究成果以期为完善成因法常规油气资源评价参数体系和指导剩余油气资源勘探开发实践提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    The genetic method plays a crucial role in understanding hydrocarbon accumulation processes, resource grading evaluation, and predicting remaining resources. However, the establishment of a comprehensive key parameter system for this method remains incomplete, which severely constrains the advancement of conventional petroleum exploration. Taking Member 3 of the Shahejie Formation (Es3) in the Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin as the study target, research on key parameters for conventional petroleum resource evaluation using the genetic method was conducted by integrating geochemical analysis, hydrocarbon generation pyrolysis experiments, basin modeling, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that the lower limit of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) for effective source rocks in Es3 is 0.85%. The peak oil generation occurs at 375 °C (Ro = 1.00%), with a petroleum yield of 629.84 mg/g TOC and hydrocarbon generation intensity ranging from 0 to 1500×10? t/km2. The Minghuazhen Period represents the critical hydrocarbon accumulation phase in the study area. Migration-accumulation streamline modeling delineates four hydrocarbon migration-accumulation units: Banqiao, Qibei-Qinan, Chengbei, and Beitang. Utilizing AHP to establish analog criteria for migration-accumulation coefficients, the calculated values are 12.19% for Banqiao, 2.83% for Beitang, 6.89% for Qibei-Qinan, and 8.30% for Chengbei. Based on these key parameters, the total hydrocarbon generation in Es3 is estimated at X t, with resources quantified at Y t. This study aims to refine the parameter system for genetic-method-based conventional petroleum resource evaluation and provide guidance for the exploration and development of remaining hydrocarbon resources.

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周城汉,蒲秀刚,罗群,等. 利用成因法确定常规油气资源评价的关键参数:以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷沙河街组三段为例[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-03
  • 录用日期:2026-04-21
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