基于准比例谐振控制器的永磁同步电机滑模自抗扰控制
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沈阳工业大学电气工程学院

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TM341

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辽宁省科技计划联合计划(自然科学基金-面上项目)(2024-MSLH-369);辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(202534180)


PMSM Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control Based on Quasi-Proportional Resonant Observer
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Shenyang University of Technology

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    摘要:

    针对永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)伺服系统中ADRC控制器动态性能与抑制转矩波动不足的问题,提出一种基于准比例谐振控制器的PMSM滑模自抗扰控制(sliding mode-active disturbance rejection control,SM-ADRC)方法,以改善系统动态响应特性,同时抑制转矩谐振影响。首先,为解决传统自抗扰控制器中非线性状态误差反馈控制律响应速度与精度不足的问题,设计全局快速终端滑模面与改进趋近律相结合的控制律,来提高系统的抗干扰能力,并改善系统动态响应性能。其次,针对PMSM运行时电流采样误差造成二倍基频谐振的转速波动问题,引入准比例谐振控制器提升对二倍基频扰动的抑制能力,结合扩张状态观测器对负载扰动进行有效观测的同时提高对谐振的抑制能力。最后,仿真和实验结果表明,该方法使系统具有较好的动态响应特性、较强的抗干扰能力以及谐振抑制性能。

    Abstract:

    To address the problems of insufficient dynamic performance and torque fluctuation suppression of the ADRC controller in the servo system of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a PMSM sliding mode active disturbance rejection control (SM-ADRC) method based on the Quasi-Proportional Resonant controller is proposed to improve the dynamic response characteristics of the system and suppress the influence of torque resonance at the same time. Firstly, in order to solve the problem of insufficient response speed and accuracy of the nonlinear state error feedback control law in the traditional active disturbance rejection controller, a control law combining the global fast terminal sliding mode surface and the improved approach law is designed to enhance the anti-interference ability of the system and improve the dynamic response performance of the system. Secondly, in view of the rotational speed fluctuation problem caused by the current sampling error during the operation of PMSM resulting in double fundamental frequency resonance, a Quasi-Proportional Resonant controller is introduced to enhance the suppression ability of double fundamental frequency disturbances. Combined with the expanded state observer, it can effectively observe the load disturbances while improving the suppression ability of disturbances. Finally, the simulation and experimental results show that this method can enable the system to have better dynamic response characteristics, strong anti-interference ability and resonance suppression performance.

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金鸿雁,马阔. 基于准比例谐振控制器的永磁同步电机滑模自抗扰控制[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-25
  • 录用日期:2025-11-28
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