基于前馈补偿自耦PID控制的电动缸位置伺服系统
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TJ391;TP273

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Research on electric cylinder position servo system based on feed-forward compensated auto-coupling PID control
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    摘要:

    针对以电动缸为执行机构的火炮位置伺服系统中存在的非线性、外部干扰和内部不确定性等复杂控制问题,分析系统的数学模型,提出了一种前馈补偿自耦PID(auto-coupling control,ACPID)控制策略。将系统内部一切不确定因素和外部有界干扰定义为总扰动,建立在复合总扰动驱动下的受控误差系统,依据前馈补偿ACPID控制方法和参数整定规则设计以速度因子为核心的控制律模型,理论分析了系统的大范围鲁棒稳定性和抗扰动鲁棒性,进行控制器参数整定、控制律切换和抗积分饱和设计。通过仿真实验验证可得:前馈补偿ACPID控制下的系统具有响应速度快、控制精度高、超调量小、抗扰动能力和鲁棒性强等特点,并且仅需整定一个速度因子,参数整定容易,在大口径火炮电动缸位置伺服系统领域具有重要的研究价值和应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the complex control problems such as nonlinearity, external disturbance and internal uncertainty in the artillery position servo system with electric cylinder as actuator, the mathematical model of the system is analyzed, and a feed-forward compensated auto-coupling PID (ACPID) control strategy is proposed. All the internal uncertainties and external bounded disturbances are defined as the sum disturbance, the controlled error system driven by the compound total disturbance is established, the control law model with the velocity factor as the core is designed according to the feed-forward compensated ACPID control method and parameter tuning rules, and the system''s large-range robust stability and anti-disturbance robustness are theoretically analyzed, followed by controller parameter tuning, control law switching, and anti-integrator saturation design. Through simulation experiments, it can be verified that the system under feed-forward compensated ACPID has the characteristics of fast response speed, high control accuracy, small overshooting, strong anti-disturbance ability and robustness, etc., and only need to adjust a speed factor, the parameter adjustment is easy, and it has important research value and application prospect in the field of large-caliber artillery electric cylinder position servo system.

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沈凯,韩崇伟,李晓辉. 基于前馈补偿自耦PID控制的电动缸位置伺服系统[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2026, 26(20): 8661-8671.
Shen Kai, Han Chongwei, Li Xiaohui. Research on electric cylinder position servo system based on feed-forward compensated auto-coupling PID control[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2026,26(20):8661-8671.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-08
  • 录用日期:2026-01-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-27
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