大渡河流域活动性滑坡空间分布特征与成因机制
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P642.22

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四川大学山区河流保护与治理全国重点实验室开放课题资助项目(Nos.SKHL2422);地质灾害防治与地质环境保护全国重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SKLGP2024K030);湖北巴东地质灾害国家野外科学观测研究站开放支持(项目号: BNORSG-202406)


Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of Active Landslides in Dadu River Basin
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    摘要:

    大渡河流域地质环境复杂,滑坡灾害受地形陡峭、地层松散、构造活跃与极端降雨多因素耦合控制,呈现显著区域分 异特征。 基于 SBAS-InSAR 技术与多源数据融合分析,揭示流域内 2 377 处滑坡中 66. 18% 为小型滑坡,集中分布于汉源、丹巴 等陡坡区域。 成功识别 17 处活动性滑坡,依据变形机制划分为四类:蓄水加剧型堆积体滑坡、蓄水诱发型堆积体滑坡、蓄水诱 发型顺层岩质滑坡、蓄水诱发型倾倒变形滑坡。 典型案例研究表明,库水位骤升通过坡脚侵蚀-渗流场改变-岩体软化三重效 应诱发滑坡复活,时序形变揭示水位波动与降雨的协同致灾机制。 建议通过动态监测体系构建、水位调度优化及工程生态协 同治理防控风险,研究成果为库区滑坡风险管理提供理论支撑。

    Abstract:

    The Dadu River Basin features a complex geological environment where landslide hazards are jointly controlled by multi- ple factors, including steep terrain, loose strata, active tectonics, and extreme rainfall, exhibiting significant regional differentiation. Based on SBAS-InSAR technology and multi-source data fusion analysis, it was found that 66. 18% of the 2 377 identified landslides are small-scale, predominantly distributed in steep-slope areas such as Hanyuan and Danba. Seventeen active landslides were success- fully identified and categorized into four types according to their deformation mechanisms: reservoir-aggravated accumulation landslides, reservoir-induced accumulation landslides, reservoir-induced bedding rock landslides, and reservoir-induced toppling deformation land- slides. Case studies indicate that a rapid rise in reservoir water level can reactivate landslides through a triple mechanism of toe ero- sion, seepage field alteration, and rock mass softening. Time-series deformation analysis reveals a synergistic disaster-inducing mecha- nism between water-level fluctuations and rainfall. It is recommended to mitigate risks through the establishment of a dynamic monito- ring system, optimization of reservoir water-level regulation, and implementation of integrated engineering-ecological control measures. The results provide theoretical support for landslide risk management in reservoir areas.

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巨淑君,巨能攀,解明礼,等. 大渡河流域活动性滑坡空间分布特征与成因机制[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2026, 26(13): 5385-5397.
Ju Shujun, Ju Nengpan, Xie Mingli, et al. Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of Active Landslides in Dadu River Basin[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2026,26(13):5385-5397.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-27
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-20
  • 录用日期:2025-11-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-18
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