考虑非线性回弹的红黏土侧限压缩修正模型
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湖南大学土木工程学院

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TU43

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国家自然科学基金(52078206;51879104)


Modified Model for Confined Compression of Red Clay Considering Nonlinear Rebound
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College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University

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    摘要:

    土体孔隙比-压力曲线是进行分层总和法计算地基沉降的重要因素,为准确地建立红黏土侧限压缩全过程孔隙比-压力曲线分析模型,需要对红黏土卸载回弹分析模型进行非线性修正。首先,在红黏土的初始压缩过程中,假定土的应力-应变关系服从双曲线方程,建立了红黏土初始压缩孔隙比-压力曲线分析模型;其次,根据室内固结试验成果,红黏土卸载回弹孔隙比-压力曲线在卸荷比小于0.5时呈线弹性变化,在卸荷比处于0.5~1.0时呈抛物线变化,用分段函数来表征红黏土卸载回弹过程,对红黏土卸载回弹曲线后半段进行非线性修正;最后,用红黏土初始压缩应力-应变曲线在先期固结压力处的切线模量近似等于卸载回弹曲线割线模量来计算再压缩土初始孔隙比,进而建立了红黏土再压缩孔隙比-压力曲线分析模型。通过理论计算和实测结果对比分析,验证了本文所建立的红黏土侧限压缩孔隙比-压力曲线分析模型的合理性。

    Abstract:

    The soil pore ratio pressure curve is an important factor in the calculation of foundation settlement by stratified summation method. In order to establish the pore ratio pressure curve analysis model of red clay in the whole process of lateral confined compression accurately, it is necessary to modify the unloading springback analysis model of red clay non-linearly. Firstly, in the initial compression process of red clay, the stress-strain relationship of soil was assumed to obey the hyperbolic equation, and the analysis model of initial compression pore ratio and pressure curve of red clay was established. Secondly, according to the results of laboratory consolidation tests, the pore-pressure curve of red clay unloading rebound changes linearly when the unloading ratio is less than 0.5, and parabola changes when the unloading ratio is between 0.5 and 1.0. The piecewise function is used to characterize the unloading rebound process of red clay, and the second half of the unloading rebound curve of red clay is nonlinearly modified. Finally, the tangent modulus of the initial compressive stress-strain curve of red clay at the preconsolidation pressure was approximately equal to the secant modulus of the unloading rebound curve to calculate the initial pore ratio of recompressed soil, and then the analysis model of pore ratio and pressure curve of recompression of red clay was established. Through the comparison and analysis of theoretical calculation and measured results, the rationality of the pore ratio and pressure curve analysis model established in this paper is verified.

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刘来肥,曹文贵. 考虑非线性回弹的红黏土侧限压缩修正模型[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-06
  • 录用日期:2025-07-27
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