不同坡度地形下光伏面板风荷载特性研究
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1.福州大学 紫金地质与矿业学院;2.中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司

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TK513.5

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国家自然科学基金(42007235)


Research on wind load characteristics of photovoltaic panels under different slope terrain
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Zijin school of Geoloy and Mining, Fuzhou University

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    摘要:

    目前关于光伏面板风荷载特性研究大多基于平坦地形条件下,针对不同坡度地形下光伏面板风荷载特性研究较为少见。为揭示地形坡度对光伏面板风压分布形式及风荷载体型系数的影响,利用FLUENT流体仿真软件,采用雷诺时均方法和剪切应力传输模型湍流模型,开展不同坡度地形下不同面板倾角、不同风向角工况的光伏面板风压分布规律及其风荷载体型系数研究。结果表明:不同坡度地形下风向角和安装倾角均对光伏面板所受风荷载大小具有显著影响;由于地形的存在会导致风产生绕流效应,但随着柱高的增加绕流效应将逐渐减弱;在不同坡度及不同面板安装倾角条件下,单块光伏面板体型系数均大于光伏阵列体型系数;光伏阵列的遮挡效应导致第二行光伏面板的体型系数最大衰减达70%,第三行面板的体型系数最大衰减达66%。然而,坡度的存在显著削弱了遮挡效应,最大衰减幅度可减少45%。研究成果可为有一定坡度地形下光伏阵列设计提供参考建议。

    Abstract:

    At present, most of the studies on the wind load characteristics of PV panels are based on flat terrain conditions, and the studies on the wind load characteristics of PV panels in terrain with different slopes are rare. In order to reveal the influence of terrain slope on the wind pressure distribution of PV panels and wind load coefficients, FLUENT fluid simulation software is utilized, and the Reynolds time-averaged method and the turbulence model of the shear stress transport model are adopted to carry out the research on the wind pressure distribution law of PV panels with different panel tilting angles and different wind angles under different slopes and different terrains, as well as the wind load coefficients of PV panels. The results show that: the wind angle and installation tilt angle under different slopes have a significant effect on the wind load size of PV panels; the existence of the terrain will lead to wind bypass effect, but with the increase of the column height bypass effect will be gradually weakened; under different slopes and different panel installation tilt angle, the single PV panel body shape coefficient is larger than that of PV array body shape coefficient; the shading effect of the PV array leads to the second row of PV panels with the largest body shape coefficient. The shading effect of the PV array leads to a maximum attenuation of 70% for the second row of PV panels and 66% for the third row of panels. However, the presence of slope significantly reduces the shading effect and the maximum attenuation can be reduced by 45%. The results of the study can provide a reference suggestion for the design of PV arrays in terrains with certain slopes.

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豆红强,杨剑新,李如,等. 不同坡度地形下光伏面板风荷载特性研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-06
  • 录用日期:2025-04-09
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