基于虚拟电阻调节的高阶虚拟同步发电机故障穿越方法
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1.甘肃自然能源研究所;2.国网甘肃省电力公司

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TK513.5

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甘肃省自然科学(23JRRA1664);甘肃省青年科技基金计划(22JR11RA216)


Fault Crossing Method of High Order Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Virtual Impedance Regulation
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Gansu Natural Energy Research Institute

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    摘要:

    虚拟阻抗技术在电力系统中具有重要意义,本文提出了一种通过调节虚拟电枢电阻实现高阶虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的故障穿越(FRT)方法。当系统检测到故障时,该方法可以直接调整虚拟电阻,限制故障期间的电流,从而改善系统动态特性和提高系统稳定性。为验证该方法的有效性,本文建立了硬件实时仿真平台,采用台风HIL 402装置和德州仪器F28379D数字控制器。在三相故障场景中,通过调整虚拟电阻值,变换器的峰值故障电流从5 kA降低到1.4 kA,验证了所提出的FRT策略。在故障清除后,当电网被保护系统断开时,所提出的控制算法使VSG平稳过渡到孤岛模式。这项研究为虚拟阻抗设计提供了一种简化的方法,并在实际应用中取得了显著的效果。

    Abstract:

    : Virtual impedance technology plays an important role in power system. This paper presents a method of fault crossing (FRT) for high order virtual synchronous generator (VSG) by adjusting virtual armature resistance. When the system detects a fault, the virtual resistance can be directly adjusted to limit the current during the fault, thus improving the dynamic characteristics of the system and improving the stability of the system. In order to verify the effectiveness of this method, a hardware real-time simulation platform is established, which uses Typhoon HIL 402 device and Texas Instruments F28379D digital controller. In the three-phase fault scenario, the peak fault current of the converter is reduced from 5 kA to 1.4 kA by adjusting the virtual resistance value, which verifies the proposed FRT strategy. After the fault is cleared, the proposed control algorithm makes VSG smoothly transition to island mode when the network is disconnected by the protection system. This study provides a simplified method for virtual impedance design and has achieved remarkable results in practical applications.

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引用本文

何婷,乔俊强,吴国栋. 基于虚拟电阻调节的高阶虚拟同步发电机故障穿越方法[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-30
  • 录用日期:2025-01-07
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