稠油油藏注超临界多元热流体开发相渗曲线特征
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TE357.12

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国家自然科学基金(52104025,U22B2074);重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0858,cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0055);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202001508);重庆科技大学研究生创新计划项目(YKJCX2320106)


The characteristics of relative permeability curves in the development of heavy oil reservoirs using supercritical multi-thermal fluid
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    摘要:

    矿场先导实践表明,稠油油藏注超临界多元热流体开发效果明显优于蒸汽驱,但目前注超临界多元热流体地下渗流规律尚不明确。为此,首先通过超临界多元热流体驱替实验和接触角测定实验明确超临界多元热流体作用下储层润湿性变化对油相相对渗透率产生的影响,其次通过“高温高压稳态法”实验得出不同温度下油-水、油-气相渗曲线规律及采出原油粘度,最后基于实验数据和Stone-II预测模型建立了不同区域的油相等渗图。结果表明,相比于多元热流体,注入5PV超临界多元热流体后油砂与水的接触角从139.9°降低到90.4°,储层润湿性向亲水方向发展;超临界水作用下的采出稠油粘度相比于蒸汽减少了31.03%;油-水相渗曲线特征值随温度的升高逐渐变化,当温度和压力达到超临界状态时,曲线特征值发生突变,残余油饱和度从24.8%显著降低到6.9%;油-气相渗曲线特征值随温度的升高逐渐变化;在油相等渗图中,油相等渗线是凹向100%含油饱和度点的曲线,含油饱和度越大等渗线越密集;随着温度的升高,油相等渗线曲率半径逐渐变大,油相流动区面积逐渐增加;当温度升高到400℃,压力增加到22.5MPa时,油相流动区大小从38.86%显著增加到52.66%,继续增加温度到420℃后,油相流动区大小增加到54.59%,油相流动能力显著增强。本文的研究结果可为稠油油藏注超临界多元热流体数值模拟提供理论基础。

    Abstract:

    The leading practice in mining fields has shown that the development effect of injecting supercritical multi-thermal fluids into heavy oil reservoirs is significantly better than steam flooding. However, the underground seepage law of injecting supercritical multi-thermal fluids is not yet clear. Therefore, the influence of reservoir wettability change on oil-phase relative permeability under the action of supercritical multi-thermal fluid is clear through supercritical multi-thermal fluid displacement experiment and contact Angle measurement experiment. Secondly, the oil-water and oil-gas phase permeability curves and the produced crude oil viscosity were obtained through the "high temperature and pressure steady-state method" experiment. Finally, based on the experimental data and Stone-II prediction model, different regions" isoperms of oil phase relative permeability are established. The study found that the contact Angle between oil sand and water decreases from 139.9° to 90.4° after injection of 5PV supercritical multi-thermal fluids, and the reservoir wettability becomes more hydrophilic, and the viscosity of produced heavy oil under supercritical water is reduced by 31.03% compared with steam. The characteristic values of the oil-water relative permeability curve change gradually with increasing temperature, but when the temperature and pressure reach the supercritical state, the characteristic values of the curve undergo a sudden change, and the residual oil saturation decreases significantly from 24.8% to 6.9%. The characteristic values of the oil-gas relative permeability curve gradually change with increasing temperature. In the isoperms of oil phase relative permeability, the oil phase equal permeability line is a curve concave toward the 100% oil saturation point, with denser equal permeability lines as the oil saturation increases. As the temperature increases, the curvature radius of the oil phase equal permeability line gradually increases, and the area of the oil phase flow region gradually increases. When the temperature rises to 400°C and the pressure increases to 22.5 MPa, the size of the oil phase flow region significantly increases from 38.86% to 52.66%. When the temperature continues to increase to 420℃, the size of the oil phase flow zone increases to 54.59%, and the flow capacity of the oil phase significantly enhances. The research results of this paper can provide a theoretical basis for the numerical simulation of injecting supercritical multi-thermal fluids into heavy oil reservoirs.

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董明达,高宇,严文德,等. 稠油油藏注超临界多元热流体开发相渗曲线特征[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2025, 25(14): 5830-5839.
Dong Mingda, Gao Yu, Yan Wende, et al. The characteristics of relative permeability curves in the development of heavy oil reservoirs using supercritical multi-thermal fluid[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2025,25(14):5830-5839.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-01
  • 录用日期:2024-11-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-22
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