西南天山克孜尔托岩体年代学、岩石地球化学特征及地质意义
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Geochronology, Petrochemistry and Geological Significance of the Kezirto Pluton in Southwestern Tianshan Mountain
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    摘要:

    西南天山克孜尔托岩体位于塔北缘碱性侵入岩带上,主要岩石类型为碱性花岗岩。 对该岩体的岩石地球化学特征 进行了详细研究,运用高精度等离子体质谱-激光探针法(LA-ICP-MS)测得岩体 U-Pb 同位素年龄,为岩体特征、时代、成因及 形成环境研究提供了依据。 同时,研究了区内晚古生代岩浆活动的性质及其构造背景能较好地指导区内的勘探工作,具有重 要的理论和现实意义。 克孜尔托花岗岩岩体分为南北两部分,总稀土元素含量较高,北部岩体∑REE 为 261. 723 × 10 - 6 ~ 834. 783 × 10 - 6 ,南部岩体∑REE 为 422. 174 × 10 - 6 ~ 575. 86 × 10 - 6 ;高场强元素(high field strength elements,HFSE)相对于大 离子亲石元素(large ion lithophile elements,LILE)均具有明显的富集,明显亏损 Ba、Sr、P、Ti 元素,具有明显的负 Eu 异常。 稀 土元素球粒陨石标准化图解呈现轻微右倾的海鸥式形态,轻稀土较重稀土元素轻微富集。 克孜尔托岩体为 A1 型花岗岩。 南 北岩体 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 同位素年龄分别为(273. 8 ± 2. 9) Ma 和(274. 8 ± 1. 8) Ma,为同期岩体。 克孜尔托岩体的形成是由于 幔源岩浆的底侵导致下地壳古老的岩石重熔,之后又经历分离结晶作用形成,在形成的过程中遭受了不同程度的地壳混染。 岩体经历了深部地幔柱和陆内裂谷的构造环境。

    Abstract:

    The Kezirto pluton is located in the alkaline intrusive rock belt on the northern margin of the Tarim Basin. The lithology is alkaline granite. The petrogeochemical characteristics were studied in detail. The U-Pb isotope age of the pluton was measured by LA-ICP-MS method, which provides a basis for the study of the characteristics, age, genesis and formation environment of the pluton. At the same time, the nature of late Paleozoic magmatic activities and their tectonic settings in the area were studied, which can better guide the exploration work in the area and have important theoretical and practical significance. The Kezirto granite pluton was divided into two parts, north and south. The total rare earth element content is relatively high. The ∑REE of the northern pluton was 261. 723 × 10 - 6 ~ 834. 783 × 10 - 6 , and the ∑ REE of the southern pluton is 422. 174 × 10 - 6 ~ 575. 86 × 10 - 6 . HFSE ( high field strength elements) are obviously enriched relative to LILE ( large ion lithophile elements) , and elements such as Ba, Sr, P, and Ti are obviously depleted, with obvious negative Eu anomalies. The chondrite-normalized rare earth element diagram shows a slightly right- inclined seagull-like shape, and light rare earth elements are slightly enriched compared to heavy rare earth elements. The Kezirto pluton is A1-type granite. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb isotope ages of the north and south plutons are (273. 8 ± 2. 9) Ma and (274. 8 ± 1. 8) Ma, which are contemporaneous plutons. The formation of the Kezirto pluton is due to the underplating of mantle-derived magma, which leads to the remelting of ancient rocks in the lower crust. After that, it undergoes fractional crystallization. During the formation process, it is contaminated by the crust to different degrees. The pluton has experienced the tectonic environment of deep mantle plume and intracontinental rift.

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蔡厚安,杨自安,侯朝勇,等. 西南天山克孜尔托岩体年代学、岩石地球化学特征及地质意义[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2025, 25(14): 5756-5766.
Cai Houan, Yang Zian, Hou Chaoyong, et al. Geochronology, Petrochemistry and Geological Significance of the Kezirto Pluton in Southwestern Tianshan Mountain[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2025,25(14):5756-5766.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-06
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-30
  • 录用日期:2024-10-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-22
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