利用激光与影像融合优化区域古建筑模型的方法
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P208

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Method of Optimizing Regional Ancient Architectural Models Using Laser and Image Fusion
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    摘要:

    针对单一影像建模技术构建区域古建筑实景三维模型无法满足文物保护精度要求的难题,提出一种激光与影像融 合优化区域古建筑实景三维模型的建模方法。 首先以无人机环绕交叉航摄与近景摄影结合获取目标区域影像建模数据,通 过三维激光扫描仪获取无人机航摄盲区激光扫描数据;其次将激光扫描数据与影像数据融合配准得到目标区域完整点云模 型,进而以此重建得到区域精细化实景三维模型;最后通过异源数据融合误差分析,并与单一影像建模成果进行精度和纹理 完整度对比分析验证所提方法的优越性。 结果表明:异源数据拟合精度高,该方法所构建的区域古建筑实景三维模型精度 高、纹理完整性好,为实现目标范围内古建筑群精细化建模提供了技术参考,在完善古筑三维数字模型储存档案库方面具有 广泛的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Addressing the challenge of insufficient accuracy in building regional cultural heritage 3D models using single-image modeling techniques, a method for optimizing regional ancient architectural three-dimensional models through the fusion of laser and imagery was proposed. Initially, imagery data of the target area was acquired through drone-based cross-flight aerial photography com- bined with close-range photography. Subsequently, laser scanning data was obtained using a 3D laser scanner to cover blind spots from drone aerial photography. Then, the laser scanning data was fused and registered with the imagery data to generate a complete point cloud model of the target area, which is then used to reconstruct a refined 3D model of the regional cultural heritage. Finally, the supe- riority of the proposed method was validated through error analysis of the fused heterogeneous data and comparative analysis of accuracy and texture completeness with single-image modeling results. The results indicate that the fused heterogeneous data achieves high fitting accuracy, and the resulting regional ancient architectural 3D model exhibits high accuracy and texture completeness, thereby providing valuable technical reference for the detailed modeling of ancient architectural complexes within the target scope and holding broad appli- cation prospects in enhancing the digital archive storage of ancient architectural three-dimensional models.

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徐郡彬,宋建平,黄小林,等. 利用激光与影像融合优化区域古建筑模型的方法[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2025, 25(1): 37-43.
Xu Junbin, Song Jianping, Huang Xiaolin, et al. Method of Optimizing Regional Ancient Architectural Models Using Laser and Image Fusion[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2025,25(1):37-43.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-13
  • 录用日期:2024-05-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-13
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