Abstract:To address the voltage fluctuations caused by the integration of renewable energy into the distribution network, a voltage coordinated control method based on model predictive control (MPC) is proposed to ensure safe operation. Aiming at the uncertainty of wind and photovoltaic output, the AP-K-Medoids clustering algorithm is proposed to generate and reduce output scenarios, and a model is established with the optimization objective of minimizing system network loss. Adopting multi time scale voltage control through the integration of on load voltage regulating transformers, capacitor banks, static reactive power compensators, wind solar reactive power output, and energy storage charging and discharging coordination. Long term scale optimization control solves the output of each device in the system through multi-step rolling optimization, with wind solar output and load demand prediction as the premise; On the basis of short-term and long-term rolling optimization, the increment of output is solved. The optimization control model is a non convex and nonlinear model, which utilizes a second-order cone programming model to solve nonlinear problems. Using an improved IEEE33 node distribution network system for case analysis, the research results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed voltage optimization control strategy.