基于共旋坐标法的几何非线性裂纹梁单元
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O342

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河南省自然科学基金(222300420415)


Geometric Non-linearity of Cracked Beam Element Based on Co-rotational Procedure
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    摘要:

    现有有限元软件模拟裂纹结构主要采用指派裂纹的实体和壳单元,但缺少梁单元。因此,本文在弹性梁单元的曲率函数中引入Dirac-函数表征局部损伤的曲率变化,得到位移分布函数。从而推导出应变矩阵和单元刚度矩阵,提出了裂纹梁单元。基于共旋坐标法(C.R列式)理论进一步发展了考虑裂纹结构的几何非线性裂纹梁单元,并给出了单元的具体算法及流程。利用本课题组开发的有限元求解框架,在程序中实现了裂纹梁单元及共旋列式裂纹梁单元。经过典型算例,对比分析了裂纹位置、裂纹深度及外荷载对裂纹梁弯曲性能的影响。结果表明:该单元能够准确描述裂纹结构的挠度变化,同时与现有模拟裂纹结构变形的单元相比,在线性和几何非线性分析上具有可靠的精度和计算效率。

    Abstract:

    The existing finite element software mainly uses solid and shell elements of the preset crack to simulate the bending effect of the crack structure but not the beam element. Therefore, in this paper, in the simplified computational model based on the Euler-Bernoulli theory, the Dirac-delta function is introduced into the beam element"s curvature function to represent the crack, the displacement distribution function are obtained. Then, the cracked beam element is proposed by deriving the strain matrix and the element stiffness matrix. Based on the theory of co-rotational coordinate method (C.R formulation), the geometric nonlinear crack beam element considering crack structure is further developed, and the specific algorithm and process of the element are given. Using the finite element solution framework developed by our research group, the crack beam element and the co-rotational crack beam element are realized in the program. Through typical examples, the effects of crack location, crack depth and external load on the bending performance of cracked beams are compared and analyzed. The results show that the element can accurately describe the deflection change of the crack structure, and has reliable accuracy and computational efficiency in linear and geometric nonlinear analysis compared with the existing elements for simulating the deformation of the crack structure.

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董正方,吴名豪,王淼,等. 基于共旋坐标法的几何非线性裂纹梁单元[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2024, 24(28): 11979-11990.
Dong Zhengfang, Wu Minghao, Wang Miao, et al. Geometric Non-linearity of Cracked Beam Element Based on Co-rotational Procedure[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2024,24(28):11979-11990.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-10
  • 录用日期:2024-03-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-05
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