The rapid development of new energy vehicles has made the industry "s requirements for high-performance automotive motors continue to increase. Hybrid excitation motor is a new type of motor. The hybrid excitation motor combines the advantages of permanent magnet excitation and electric excitation, and has excellent regulation and reliability. A parallel claw-pole hybrid excitation motor structure is proposed. The magnetic circuit of the hybrid excitation motor is optimized by means of parallel axial excitation of permanent magnet and electric excitation device. On this basis, the parametric simulation of the thickness of the claw pole side plate and the large end of the excitation bracket of the motor is carried out respectively, and the average torque of the motor before and after optimization is simulated according to the optimal structure. Finally, the mechanical characteristic curves of the parallel claw-pole hybrid excitation motor and the permanent magnet synchronous motor are compared and analyzed. The results show that the parallel claw-pole hybrid excitation motor broadens the operating range of the motor by 17.24 % on the basis of maintaining the torque performance, and improves the mechanical properties and adaptability of the hybrid excitation motor.