多维视角下江西省传统村落时空分异与影响因素
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TU982.29

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国家社会科学(22BSH085), 合肥工业大学科研项目(W2022JSFW0959)


Spatial-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province from a multidimensional perspective
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    摘要:

    传统村落是中国优秀传统文化的动态载体,是民间文化的“博物馆”和“活化石”。以江西省343个传统村落为对象,通过核密度分析法、最邻近指数、变异系数法、空间自相关、标准差椭圆等方法对江西省传统村落的时空分异与影响因素进行研究。结果表明:(1)江西省传统村落的历史分布范围呈现东北向西南方向的迁移趋势和东—西方向先收缩后扩张的发展趋势,表现出先聚集后扩散的分布特征;(2)江西省传统村落在分布密度上呈现“北密、中稠、南疏”的空间布局形态,整体形成“三核”的分布模式;(3)在影响因素上,江西省传统村落大部分位于海拔低、坡度小、靠近水源、经济发展较缓慢的区域。研究可为江西省构建传统村落集中连片示范区、制定传统村落保护发展规划提供决策依据,也可为相关传统村落研究提供理论方法参考。

    Abstract:

    Traditional villages are dynamic carriers of China"s excellent traditional culture, serving as "museums" and "living fossils" of folk culture. This study focuses on 343 traditional villages in Jiangxi Province, using methods such as kernel density analysis, nearest neighbor index, coefficient of variation, spatial autocorrelation, and standard deviation ellipse to study the spatiotemporal differentiation and influencing factors of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province. The results show that: (1) the historical distribution range of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province shows a migration trend from northeast to southwest and a development trend of first contracting and then expanding in the east-west direction, showing a distribution characteristic of first gathering and then spreading; (2) Traditional villages in Jiangxi Province exhibit a spatial layout pattern of "dense in the north, dense in the middle, and sparse in the south" in terms of distribution density, forming a "three core" distribution pattern as a whole; (3) In terms of influencing factors, most traditional villages in Jiangxi Province are located in areas with low altitude, small slopes, close to water sources, and relatively slow economic development. The research can provide decision-making basis for building a concentrated and contiguous demonstration area of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province, formulating protection and development plans for traditional villages, and also provide theoretical and methodological references for related traditional village research.

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张晓瑞,刘淑珍. 多维视角下江西省传统村落时空分异与影响因素[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2024, 24(28): 12296-12307.
Zhang Xiaorui, Liu Shuzhen. Spatial-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province from a multidimensional perspective[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2024,24(28):12296-12307.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-11
  • 录用日期:2024-04-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-05
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