拉萨地体北部达过地区早白垩世岩浆岩岩石成因与地质意义
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成都理工大学地球科学学院

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P581

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


The Petrogenesis and Geological Significance of Early Cretaceous Magmatic Rocks in Daguo Area, Northern Lhasa Terrane ,Tibet
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college of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology,

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    摘要:

    当前对班公湖-怒江缝合带构造演化的时间及俯冲方式存在较多争议,而拉萨北部出露大面积早白垩世岩浆岩,通过对其成因及形成背景的研究,可以有效揭示早白垩世拉萨地体的岩浆作用及其动力学过程。对申扎县达过地区英安岩和流纹岩开展了综合研究。结果显示英安岩和流纹岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为115Ma、109Ma,表明岩体形成于早白垩世。达过英安岩-流纹岩的地球化学特征显示其具有较高的SiO2(61.97%~72.32%)、K2O+Na2O(6.51%~8.72%)含量,低A12O3(12.62%~14.16%),里特曼指数(σ43)为 1.84~2.59,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为 0.85~1.21;具明显的负 Eu 异常(δEu=0.45~0.59),以及右倾的“V型”稀土元素配分曲线。此外,达过英安岩-流纹岩的全岩锆石Zr饱和温度(811.70 ~900.82℃)较高,且具有高的FeOT/MgO值(7.39~29.95)、HFSE含量(485.82~678.69)、1000*Ga/Al比(2.36~3.132)、Y/Nb(2.67~4.06)、Rb/Nb(6.94~13.92),这些特征表明其具有A2型花岗岩的特征。英安岩和流纹岩的εHf(t)值分别为-1.73~1.88和-2.64~1.69,Mg#值较低(5.67~19.59),具有高的(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3(0.46~0.66)和TiO2/MgO(1.07~2.98),与石英闪长岩或花岗闪长岩高温熔融实验所产生的熔体数值相似,推测是闪长质或花岗闪长质新生地壳部分熔融的产物。由此推测:达过英安岩-流纹岩形成于南向俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋岩石圈的俯冲消减阶段,幔源物质上涌作为热源使得地壳部分熔融,并经历了斜长石、钾长石和钛铁矿物分离结晶作用。

    Abstract:

    Currently, there are many controversies about the timing and subduction mode of the tectonic evolution of the Bangong-Nujiang Suture Zone but there is a large area of early Cretaceous magmatic rocks in the north of Lhasa. Through the study of its genesis and formation background, it can effectively reveal the magmatism and dynamic process of the early Cretaceous Lhasa terrane. A comprehensive study has been carried out on dacite and rhyolite in Daguo area of Shenzha County. The results show that the zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages of dacite and rhyolite are 115Ma and 109Ma, respectively, indicating that it was formed in the early Cretaceous. The dacite and rhyolite is characterized by high contents of SiO2(61.97%~72.32%), K2O+Na2O (6.51%-8.72%), with low contents of A12O3 (12.62%~14.16%), and a Rittmann index (σ43) of 1.84~2.59, aluminum saturation index(A/CNK)0.85-1.21; There are significant negative Eu anomaly(δEu=0.45~0.59)and a "V-shaped" rare earth element curve gently inclined to the right. In addition, the rocks has high whole-rock Zr saturation temperatures (811.70~900.82℃), and has high values of FeOT/MgO(7.39~29.95), HFSE(485.82~678.69), 1000*Ga/Al(2.36~3.12)、Y/Nb (2.67~4.06)、Rb/Nb (6.94~13.92), These characteristics indicate that it has the characteristics of A2 type granite. The Hf isotoppic compositions in the dacite and rhyolite-1.73 to 1.88 and -2.64 to 1.6,The values of mg # are lower (4.79-20.14), and have high (Na2O+K2O) / Al2O3 (0.46~0.66) and TiO2/MgO (1.07~2.98), which are similar to the melt values produced by high temperature melting experiments of quartz diorite or granodiorite, and are presumed to be the product of partial melting of the diorite or granodiorite new crust. It is speculate that the studied rocks were formed during the subduction-ablation phase of the southward-subducting Banguang-Nujiang Ocean lithosphere, where mantle-sourced material upwelled as a source of heat, causing partial melting of the crust, and undergoing the segregation of plagioclase feldspars, potash feldspars, and ilmenites into crystalline formations.

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谢少航,陈越. 拉萨地体北部达过地区早白垩世岩浆岩岩石成因与地质意义[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-07
  • 录用日期:2023-11-11
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