Antibiotics have become one of the main organic pollutants in the water environment due to their excessive use and mass discharge.As a new type of pollutant, microplastics (MPs) and antibiotics are often detected in water environment, and antibiotics in the water environment are often found on the surface of MPs . In addition, MPs in water environment has strong adsorption due to its small particle size, strong hydrophobicity, high stability and fluidity, and can absorb, gather and carry various organic pollutants in water environment through surface adsorption and migration, which has attracted wide attention.In this paper, the environmental aging of MPs the influence of aging,MPs on the adsorption behavior of antibiotics in water environment, as well as the factors affecting the adsorption were summarized. Finally, the future research direction of the aging of MPs and the adsorption direction of antibiotics in water environment were analyzed and prospected.