可光热除冰的纳米碳管/环氧树脂复合涂层的制备及防腐性能研究
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TB332

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四川省科技计划项目(2021YFG0249)


Preparation and anti-corrosion properties of carbon nanotube/epoxy resin composite coatings of photothermal deicing
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    摘要:

    针对民航飞机在高空、寒冷区域飞行时存在的结冰问题,以环氧树脂中掺杂一定含量的碳纳米管制备复合材料涂层,优化提升民航飞机的除冰性能,同时对改善民航飞机机翼蒙皮的防腐性能展开研究。测试表明碳纳米管含量为0.5%时复合材料光热性能更好,温度上升明显。光热循环稳定性测试表明,碳纳米管含量为0.5%时,在150mW/cm2的光照下该复合涂层具有光热稳定性能;自愈性能分析测试得知,在表面受到一定程度的破坏后,该复合涂层能通过加温的方式实现自愈合;电化学工作站测试极化曲线分析中,碳纳米管含量为0.5%的复合涂层腐蚀电位最大为-1.510V,表明其腐蚀速率最低;在静态全浸测试中,碳纳米管含量为0.5%的复合涂层质量减少最小,表明其防腐蚀性能更好。

    Abstract:

    Considering the problem of icing in civil aircraft flying at high altitudes and in cold areas, the com-posite coating was prepared by doping a certain content of carbon nanotubes (CNT) in Epoxy resin (Ep), which optimised and improved the de-icing performance of civil aircraft. At the same time, the anti-corrosion performance of the CNT-modified Ep on the wing skin was investigated. The test shows that when the CNT content is 0.5%, the photothermal performance of the composite is good, and the temperature rise is obvious. The photothermal cycling stability test shows that when the CNT content is 0.5%, the composite coating has photothermal stability under 150 (mW·cm-2) light. The self-healing performance analysis test shows that after a certain degree of surface damage, the compo-site coating can achieve self-healing by heating. In the polarisation curve analysis of the electrochemi-cal station (CHI660E) test, the maximum corrosion potential of the composite coating with 0.5% CNT content is -1.510 V, indicating the lowest corrosion rate compared to others. In the static full immersion test, the composite coating with 0.5% CNT content is reduced the least, indicating its good corrosion resistance.

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秦文峰,薛云升,林传熙,等. 可光热除冰的纳米碳管/环氧树脂复合涂层的制备及防腐性能研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(30): 12866-12873.
Qin Wenfeng, Xue Yunsheng, Lin Chuanxi, et al. Preparation and anti-corrosion properties of carbon nanotube/epoxy resin composite coatings of photothermal deicing[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(30):12866-12873.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-26
  • 录用日期:2023-03-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-15
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