基于ARIZ-CFD的板材干燥窑风速流场优化
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1.贵州大学机械工程学院;2.贵州晶木建材有限公司

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TS652

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贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2020]2Y067号)


Optimization of Wind Velocity Field in Plate Drying Kilns Based on ARIZ-CFD Method
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1.College of Mechanical Engineering,Guizhou University;2.GUIZHOU JINGMU Building Materials Co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    本文以板材干燥窑为研究对象,针对风速流场分布不均匀现象进行结构优化研究,结合发明解决算法(ARIZ)与计算流体力学(CFD)方法,分别从干燥窑进风口、加装挡风板、改变上下层板材间隙3个方向进行分组优化设计,每个方向包含3个方案,共产生9个优化方案模型;对每组优化方案进行风速流场云图仿真,统计十个监测点风速数据,并计算平均风速差值、平均风速、变异系数三个评价指标,得到综合优化改进方案:调整进风口数量为二十个(底部十个两列分布,十个分别位于两侧交叉分布);在干燥窑顶部加装角度为20°的挡风板;改变上下层板材间隙为400 mm。优化后的窑内热风平均风速差值变化较小,平均速度提高了19.7 %,变异系数降低了16.5 %,研究结果表明:该结构优化方案能够改善干燥窑内风速场的不均匀现象,ARIZ-CFD方法可有效解决板材干燥窑内风速流场不均匀问题。

    Abstract:

    Taking a plate drying kilns as the research object and optimizing the structure for the phenomenon of uneven distribution of its wind velocity field, the paper combined the method of Algorithm for Inventive-Problem Solving (ARIZ) as well as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to optimize the design of the kiln in three directions, which included the air inlet of the drying kiln, adding wind baffle, and changing the gap between the upper and lower plates. Three schemes in each direction totally produced 9 optimization scheme models. In the meanwhile, the simulation of each optimization scheme was carried out to compare and analyze its wind speed field cloud map. The wind speed data of ten monitoring points were counted, and the three evaluation indexes of average wind speed difference, average wind speed and coefficient of variation were calculated to obtain the comprehensive optimization and improvement scheme. Concretely speaking, operational approach was to set the parameters of the air intake vent to 20. Two rows of air intakes, a total of ten, were installed at the bottom, and the remaining ten cross mounted on both sides. An air baffle with an angle of 20° was installed on the top of the drying kiln and changed the gap between upper and lower plates to 400 mm. After optimization, the to obtain the comprehensive optimization and improvement scheme. Concretely speaking, operational approach was to set the parameters of the air intake vent to 20. Two rows of air intakes, a total of ten, were installed at the bottom, and the remaining ten cross mounted on both sides. An air baffle with an angle of 20° was installed on the top of the drying kiln and changed the gap

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万怡,贺福强,陈发江,等. 基于ARIZ-CFD的板材干燥窑风速流场优化[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-06
  • 录用日期:2022-12-25
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