内河限制性航道船舶下沉量数值研究
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U675.5

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国家自然科学基金;中国博士后面上基金;重庆市自然科学基金面上项目


Numerical calculation of ship sinking in restricted inland waterways
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    摘要:

    内河限制性航道中的船行波具有波高大、流速急等特点,于其中行驶的船舶会随着压力波动而发生纵倾变化,当下沉严重时会造成搁浅事故。本文以某通航工程为研究对象,借助计算流体力学软件,运用GMRES压力求解器和RNG k-ε湍流模型,开展了限制性航道中不同航速、不同水深以及不同隧道宽度共计32种工况下船舶航行下沉量研究。研究表明船舶最大下沉量以及最大纵倾角随着航速以及隧道宽度的增大而增大,随水深的增加而减小。相关结果可为内河限制性航道船舶安全航行提供科学指导。

    Abstract:

    The ship traveling wave in the restricted channel of inland river has the characteristics of high wave height and rapid flow velocity. The ship traveling in the restricted channel will change its trim with the pressure fluctuation, and will cause grounding accident when it sinks seriously. This paper takes a navigation project as the research object, with the help of computational fluid dynamics software, using GMRES pressure solver and RNG k-ε turbulence model to study the ship's navigation subsidence under 32 conditions of different speed, different water depth and different tunnel width in the restricted channel. The research shows that the maximum subsidence and the maximum longitudinal inclination of the ship increase with the increase of the speed and the tunnel width, and decrease with the increase of the water depth. The results can provide scientific guidance for the safe navigation of ships in restricted inland waterways.

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秦晨曦,段伦良,王多银,等. 内河限制性航道船舶下沉量数值研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(19): 8428-8434.
Qin Chenxi, Duan Lunliang, Wang Duoyin, et al. Numerical calculation of ship sinking in restricted inland waterways[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(19):8428-8434.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-17
  • 录用日期:2023-01-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-11
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