基于RBF-模糊自适应变阻抗的下肢外骨骼力矩反馈控制
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天津科技大学机械工程学院

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TP242

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百城百园项目-营养健康关键技术与智能制造,合同编号:21ZYQCSY00050第一作者:钱芊橙(1994—),男,汉,天津,硕士生。研究方向:智能康复机器人。E-mail:13652035061@163.com。*通信作者:张峻霞(1968—),女,汉,山西,教授。研究方向:人机工程与人机交互,智能康复机器人。E-mail:zjx@tust.edu.cn。 ,张峻霞*


Torque Feedback Control of Lower Limb exoskeleton based on RBF-Fuzzy Adaptive Variable Impedance
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School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    患者与下肢外骨骼之间的交互力,决定了患者在康复过程中的安全性与舒适性。为了提供舒适安全的康复训练,本文考虑了患者与下肢外骨骼之间的耦合关系,基于Lagrange法建立了人机耦合动力学方程,并在ADAMS平台上搭建了人机耦合模型。传统阻抗控制可以实时调整力与位置的关系,十分适合人机耦合的控制系统,然而存在无法实时调整控制器参数的缺点。本文在此基础上提出了基于RBF-模糊自适应变阻抗的力矩反馈控制方法,可以实时调整阻抗控制器参数。最后在MATLAB-ADAMS平台上进行联合仿真,仿真结果表明,与传统的阻抗控制相比,本文提出的控制方法使得下肢外骨骼与人体的关节角度跟踪误差减小了44.2%,下肢外骨骼关节力矩变化趋势与人体关节力矩变化趋势的一致性也大大提高,由此可知,本文提出的控制方法可以提高人机耦合系统的柔顺性和协调性。

    Abstract:

    The interaction force between the patient and lower limb exoskeleton determines the safety and comfort of patients in the process of rehabilitation. In order to provide comfortable and safe rehabilitation training, in this paper, the coupling relationship between patients and lower limb exoskeleton was considered, the man-machine coupling dynamic equation was established based on Lagrange method, and the man-machine coupling model was built on ADAMS platform. Traditional impedance control can adjust the relationship between force and position in real time, which is very suitable for man-machine coupling control system. However, it is unable to adjust the parameters of the controller in real time. On this basis, a torque feedback control method based on RBF fuzzy adaptive variable impedance was proposed, which could adjust the parameters of impedance controller in real time. Finally, the united simulation was carried out on the MATLAB-ADAMS platform. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional impedance control, the control method proposed in this paper reduces the joint angle tracking error between the lower limb exoskeleton and the human body by 44.2%, and the consistency between the change trend of the joint torque of the lower limb exoskeleton and the change trend of the joint torque of the human body is greatly improved, The control method proposed in this paper can improve the compliance and coordination of man-machine coupling system.

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钱芊橙,张峻霞. 基于RBF-模糊自适应变阻抗的下肢外骨骼力矩反馈控制[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-10
  • 录用日期:2022-12-26
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