瓦楞式固体氧化物燃料电池热应力分析
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1.郑州大学力学与安全工程学院河南省过程传热与节能重点实验室;2.郑州大学机械与动力工程学院

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TM911

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国家自然科学基金(51776190);河南省科技攻关项目(222102320020、222102320230)


Thermal stress analysis of mono-block-layer-built-type solid oxide fuel cell
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Key Laboratory of Process Heat Transfer and Energy Saving of Henan Province, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering

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    摘要:

    固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)工作温度高,实际运行过程中产生较大的热应力,最终导致结构的断裂破坏。因此对SOFC展开相关热应力研究十分必要。本文构建了瓦楞式SOFC三维模型,耦合电化学反应,气体的流动和扩散,多物质传递,温度场和力学场,研究了流动形式、不同流道夹角对电池内部热应力的影响。结果表明,不同电压下电池内的温度、热应力分布均不均匀。顺流的电化学反应和热传递过程引起的温度梯度大于逆流过程,造成热应力较高。热应力突变点主要位于互连、电极板与流道三者夹角处。此外,随着流道夹角减小,应力值变小,大大降低了SOFC中的热应力水平。

    Abstract:

    The high working temperature of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) leads to great thermal stress in actual operation, which eventually leads to the fracture of the structure.??Therefore, it is necessary to study the thermal stress of SOFC.??In this paper, a corrugated SOFC 3d model was constructed, coupling electrochemical reaction, gas flow and diffusion, multi-material transfer, temperature field and mechanical field, and the influence of flow form and Angle of different flow channels on the thermal stress in the battery was studied.??The results show that the distribution of temperature and thermal stress is not uniform under different voltages.??The temperature gradient caused by the downstream electrochemical reaction and heat transfer process is greater than that caused by the upstream process, resulting in higher thermal stress.??The abrupt change point of thermal stress is mainly located at the Angle between interconnection, electrode plate and flow channel.??In addition, as the flow channel Angle decreases, the stress value decreases, which greatly reduces the thermal stress level in SOFC.

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王珂,代雪颖,王永庆,等. 瓦楞式固体氧化物燃料电池热应力分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-25
  • 录用日期:2023-05-10
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