基于集中铰-纤维模型的小半径曲线桥地震反应
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U443.22

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国家自然科学基金(项目编号:52078023 51508019 51908024):北京市优秀人才培养-青年拔尖个人(项目编号:2015000026833ZK05):北京市属高校基本科研业务费项目(项目编号:X20094):北京建筑大学双塔计划“建大英才”项目(2016)


Seismic response of small radius curved bridge based on concentrated hinge -fiber model
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National Natural Science Foundation of China ( No.: 52078023 51508019 51908024);Beijing excellent talents training - top young individuals ( No.: 2015000026833zk05);Basic scientific research project of Beijing Municipal University (Project No.: x20094);Beijing Jianzhu University's two tower project of "building talents of University" (2016)

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    摘要:

    在地震作用下,曲线桥因其几何不规则性会产生扭转作用。因此,曲线桥的桥墩就会受到压-弯-剪-扭耦合受力而发生复杂的破坏形式。本文以一座匝道桥为工程背景,采用集中铰-纤维模型对曲线桥进行了有限元建模。探究了曲线桥的有限元建模方法,之后研究了不同墩高以及不同桥墩布置型式对曲线桥抗震性能的影响。研究表明:相比于纤维模型,集中铰-纤维模型更适合曲线桥桥墩的模拟。同时墩高的改变对桥墩的受力有显著的影响,等高型式下桥墩受力随墩高的变化规律与变墩高型式下并不一致。同一高度的桥墩在不同布置型式下的受力也有明显的区别。

    Abstract:

    Under the action of earthquake, curved bridge will produce torsion due to its geometric irregularity. Therefore, the pier of curved bridge will be subjected to the compression bending shear torsion coupling force, resulting in complex failure forms. In this paper, a ramp bridge is taken as the engineering background, and the concentrated hinge fiber model is used to build the finite element model of the curved bridge. This paper explores the finite element modeling method of curved bridge, and then studies the influence of different pier height and different pier layout on the seismic performance of curved bridge. The results show that the lumped hinge fiber model is more suitable for the simulation of curved bridge piers than the fiber model. At the same time, the change of pier height has a significant impact on the stress of pier, and the change law of pier stress with pier height under constant height type is not consistent with that under variable pier height type. The stress of piers with the same height is also different under different layout types.

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李剑,焦驰宇,沈慧. 基于集中铰-纤维模型的小半径曲线桥地震反应[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(31): 13522-13528.
Li Jian, Jiao Chiyu, Shen Hui. Seismic response of small radius curved bridge based on concentrated hinge -fiber model[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(31):13522-13528.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-06
  • 录用日期:2021-08-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-15
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