多路振弦传感器同步测频系统设计
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广西医科大学 电子学教研室

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中图分类号:

TP212.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51368005)


Design of multi-channel synchronous frequency measurement system for vibrating wire sensor
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Affiliation:

Department of Electronics, Guangxi Medical University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China(51368005)

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    摘要:

    针对多路振弦传感器测频系统多采用分时异步的测量方式,无法满足桥梁等大型建筑动态响应的测量需求,提出一种同时激振-分时测量的同步测量方案,根据该方案设计了一套多路振弦传感器同步测频系统。系统以Cortex-M4处理器为核心,采用Rife-Quinn算法进行频率计算。对系统进行实验测试,测试结果表明:系统能完成4通道振弦传感器的同步测量,无噪声条件下的测频相对误差小于0.007%;输入1KHz、峰峰值为2μV~3.4mV范围的正弦信号,系统测频相对误差小于0.005%,标准差小于0.04Hz;加入白噪声干扰,信噪比在-9dB~9dB范围内,系统的测频相对误差小于等于0.2%。

    Abstract:

    Multi-channel vibrating wire sensor frequency measurement system usually adopts the way of time-sharing asynchronous measurement, which can hardly meet the measurement needs of dynamic responses of bridges and other mega structures. In response to it, a set of multi-channel vibrating wire sensor synchronous frequency measurement system is developed on basis of a synchronous measurement method integrating simultaneous vibration and time-sharing measurement given in the chapter. Centering on Cortex-M4 processor, the system uses Rife-Quinn algorithm to figure out the frequency. Experimental test result of the system indicates that it can complete synchronous measurement of four-channel vibrating wire sensor, and its relative error of frequency measurement in noiseless condition is less than 0.007%; Input sinusoidal signal with a frequency of 1KHz and a peak ranging from 2μV to 3.4mV, the system’s relative error of frequency measurement is less than 0.005% and its standard deviation is less than 0.04Hz; When white noise interference is imposed, the system’s SNR ranges from -9dB to 9dB, and its relative error of frequency measurement is less than or equal to 0.2%.

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引用本文

陈妮. 多路振弦传感器同步测频系统设计[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2018, 18(2): .
chen ni. Design of multi-channel synchronous frequency measurement system for vibrating wire sensor[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2018,18(2).

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-20
  • 录用日期:2017-09-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-02
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