利用概率增进树和路径形态学的遥感道路条带提取
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安徽省(水利部淮河水利委员会)水利科学研究院,安徽省(水利部淮河水利委员会)水利科学研究院,安徽省(水利部淮委)水利科学研究院

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TP 751

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Extraction of Road Strip From Remote Sensing Images Based On Probabilistic Boosting Tree Algorithm and Probabilistic Path Morphology
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Anhui & Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research,,,Anhui & Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research

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    摘要:

    针对高分辨率遥感影像复杂道路提取难题,提出一种利用概率增进树和路径形态学的遥感道路条带提取方法:通过一维Gabor滤波器提取道路角度纹理特征,融合光谱特征构建特征矢量;设计训练样本数据集,利用概率增进树算法提取道路候选点;针对具有一定曲率的复杂道路,兼顾直线和弯曲道路,设计4个主方向邻接图检测线状或条带状道路,改进二值路径形态学为概率路径形态学剔除大多数非道路点;针对小面积噪声和条带孔洞问题,采用数学形态学的方法弥补条带孔洞,得到完整道路条带。结果表明:本文方法提取道路条带的准确率达到了88.99%,提取结果较为理想。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the strategy to extract road strip from acquired road stripe image was explored. The workflow is as follows: feature vector is designed by the road angle texture feature which extracted by one-dimensional Gabor filter and the spectral feature; The training sample data set is designed extract the road candidate point by robabilistic Boosting Tree Algorithm; Specifically, For the curved road with a certain curvature,linear or striped roads is detected by 4 main direction adjacency map. Probabilistic Path Morphology is improved from binary path morphology to remove most non-road points; mathematical morphology is used to make up Strip holes, get a complete road strip. The results show that the accuracy of the proposed method is 88.99%, and the result is ideal.

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钱海明,黄祚继,王春林,等. 利用概率增进树和路径形态学的遥感道路条带提取[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2018, 18(2): .
QIAN Hai-ming, HUANG Zuo-ji, WANG Chun-lin, et al. Extraction of Road Strip From Remote Sensing Images Based On Probabilistic Boosting Tree Algorithm and Probabilistic Path Morphology[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2018,18(2).

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-23
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-15
  • 录用日期:2017-08-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-02
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