新型纵弯复合换能器频率特性及辐射声场研究
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渭南师范学院 数理学院

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P 631

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(15ZRRC09);渭南师范学院科研计划重点项目(14YKF004);


Study on the frequency characteristic and the radiation field of a new type of longitudinal bending transducer
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    摘要:

    各边界条件下矩形厚板解析解很难得到,因此利用有限元法分析了由夹心换能器与矩形厚板组成的新型纵弯复合换能器谐振频率的影响因素和辐射声场,结果表明矩形厚板几何尺寸对纵弯换能器频率产生较大影响,谐振频率随着接触面积的增大而增大;随着厚度的增大,各模态频率变化趋势与单独矩形板随厚度增大时频率变化不同;频率较低时,谐振频率随着矩形板宽度的增加而增大,但在频率较大时振动比较复杂,规律不明显需根据具体实际情况确定;同时实验测试结果表明模拟结果与实验结果误差较小。辐射声场研究结果表明矩形板几何尺寸会对复合换能器声场产生不同影响,相同振动模式下随着频率的增加,换能器在各模态频率下的指向性峰值变大且越来越尖锐,并且在主峰外出现了较多次峰;当板厚度增加,相同模态下的指向性变得更加尖锐,其结论可为纵弯振动复合换能器实际工程应用提供理论参考和频率调试依据。

    Abstract:

    The influence factor and the radiation field of the resonant frequency of the longitudinal bending composite transducer composed of a sandwich transducer and a rectangular plate are analyzed by using the finite element method. The results show that the geometrical size of rectangular plate increases with the increase of the contact area, and the resonant frequency increases with the increase of the thickness, and the frequency changes with the increase of the thickness and the frequency of the rectangular plate increases with the increase of the thickness. Study on radiated sound field results show that with increasing frequency, the modal frequency directivity peak becomes large and increasingly sharp and outside the main peak appeared more peak. The conclusion can provide theoretical reference for the practical engineering application of the longitudinal bending vibration transducer and frequency adjustment basis.

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引用本文

张宁宁. 新型纵弯复合换能器频率特性及辐射声场研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2016, 16(12): .
ZHANG Ningning. Study on the frequency characteristic and the radiation field of a new type of longitudinal bending transducer[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2016,16(12).

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-26
  • 录用日期:2016-02-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-04
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