海上薄互层砂岩油藏层系划分及射孔优化方法——以蓬莱19-3油田为例
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TE345

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国家科技重大专项“西非、亚太及南美典型油气田开发关键技术研究” (2011ZX05030-005)


The Method of Layer Division and Perforation Optimization of Thin Interbed Sandstone Reservoir in Offshore Oilfield
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    摘要:

    海上薄互层砂岩油藏是国内未来产量接替的重要部分,受储层发育特征及开发方式的影响生产过程中层间干扰异常严重,开发效果和经济性很差。针对薄互砂岩储层发育特征,综合考虑小层注采连通程度、物性、流体及水淹程度等关键因素,建立薄互砂岩储层层间干扰规律定量评价方法;同时引入流动能力及薄层干扰系数修正传统产能公式,建立薄互层砂岩油藏定向井产能预测及开发效果评价方法;研究方法在油田现场进行实例应用,效果理想。结果表明:①薄互层砂岩油藏层间干扰规律与常规多层砂岩不同,小层注采连通状况、储层物性、流体以及水淹程度均会对开发效果产生较大影响;②建议将流动能力级差5.0作为薄互砂岩储层的层系划分标准,后期选择合理时机进行层系调整和重组;③研究方法考虑因素全面,预测精度高,现场实用性强,为新油田层系划分及老油田后期调整提供有力支持。

    Abstract:

    Offshore thin interbed sandstone reservoirs are an important part of future production succession. The characteristics of thin interbed sandstone reservoirs are different from conventional multi-layer sandstone reservoirs, and the interlayer interference in the production process is extremely serious, which leads to great differences in the development effects of each layers. Aiming at the characteristics of thin interbed sandstone reservoirs, this paper introduces the concepts of interference coefficient and flow capacity coefficient, and integrates many key factors of each layers such as injection-production connectivity, physical properties, fluid properties, and water flooded degree to establish quantitative evaluation method of interlayer interference law in thin interbed sandstone reservoir. By further revising the traditional directional well productivity formula, the directional well productivity prediction methods for thin interbed sandstone reservoirs have been established. This research methods have been applied in actual oilfields and achieved good effects. The results show that: ①The interlayer interference law of thin interbedded sandstone reservoirs is different from that of conventional multi-layer sandstones. The injection-production connectivity of each layers, reservoir physical properties, fluids, and water-flooding all have great impacts on the development effect; ②Flow capacity grade 5.0 can be used as the standard for layer division in thin interbed sandstone reservoir, and a reasonable time should be selected for stratigraphic adjustment and reorganization in the later period; ③The research method considering comprehensive factors has high prediction accuracy, and strong on-site practicability, which provides a strong support for this kind of oilfields.

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康博韬,张迎春,姜彬,等. 海上薄互层砂岩油藏层系划分及射孔优化方法——以蓬莱19-3油田为例[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(17): 7067-7073.
Kang Botao, Zhang Yingchun, Jiang Bin, et al. The Method of Layer Division and Perforation Optimization of Thin Interbed Sandstone Reservoir in Offshore Oilfield[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(17):7067-7073.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-26
  • 录用日期:2021-02-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-02
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