飞机起落架动力学建模及地面运动仿真
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V216.7

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Landing Gear Dynamics Modeling and Aircraft Ground Motion Simulation
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    摘要:

    为足够真实地仿真飞机的地面运动,在不简化起落架结构形式和受力方式的基础上提出了一种适用于高时效性、高逼真度的起落架动力学建模方法。该模型通过计算每个起落架的机轮触地点、缓冲器压缩行程和压缩速率、缓冲器受力及地面摩擦力,能得到所有起落架相对于飞机的力和力矩。将其与气动、发动机集成后,可模拟飞机任意状态下的地面运动。仿真结果表明,该起落架动力学模型可实现落震、转向、刹车等起落架基本功能,能有效反映飞机地面运动的真实特性。该模型加载到带运动平台的飞行模拟器后,飞行模拟器可提供给飞行员逼真的起降感受。

    Abstract:

    In order to simulate the aircraft ground motion realistic enough, this paper presents a landing gear dynamics model with high effectiveness and fidelity. The structure and force loading of the landing gear were not simplified while modeling. To obtain all forces and moments of landing gear relative to aircraft, the model considered wheel contact point, absorber compression stroke and velocity, absorber force and ground friction of each landing gear. By integrating those forces with aerodynamics and effects from engine, the model could simulate ground motion of aircraft under any conditions. Simulation results show that the present model can realize all basic functions of landing gear (drop, turn, brake, etc.), which makes it reflect the ground motion characteristics of aircraft effectively. This model can provide realistic takeoff/landing sensation for pilot, if it is loaded to simulator with motion platform.

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唐瑞琳,巩磊,王博. 飞机起落架动力学建模及地面运动仿真[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(16): 6889-6897.
Tang Ruilin, Gong Lei, Wang Bo. Landing Gear Dynamics Modeling and Aircraft Ground Motion Simulation[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(16):6889-6897.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-13
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-18
  • 录用日期:2021-02-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-21
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