Space life science utilizes the special space environment to conduct research on life phenomena and their laws. The space biological experiment system and its remote measurement control and monitoring software are special experimental devices supporting space life science research. The composition and functions of the space biological experiment system is introduced in this article. By analyzing the space biology experiment system's requirements for remote measurement, control, monitoring and display, a control and monitoring software system was designed. This software was based on PC and the corresponding data interfaces. The detailed design of the experimental system operation process planning, control instruction table generation, experimental system measurement data and image transmission and storage, failure or interruption state recovery, monitoring alarm and data display interface was also described. The software system design results has been verified through comprehensive test experiments, and the task requirements of the functional performance are satisfied.